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Which of the following is not a foreign person?


A) Foreign corporation 51% owned by U.S. shareholders.
B) Foreign corporation 100% owned by a domestic corporation.
C) Citizen of Germany with U.S. permanent resident status (i.e., green card) .
D) Citizen of Italy who spends 14 days vacationing in the United States.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Liang, an NRA, is sent to the United States by Fuller Corporation, her foreign employer. She spends 50 days in the United States and earns $20,000 for a two-month period. This amount is attributable to 40 U.S. working days and 10 non-U.S. working days. Her employer does not have a U.S. trade or business and Liang spends no other time in the U.S. for the tax year. Liang's U.S.-source taxable income is:


A) $20,000.
B) $16,000.
C) $3,000.
D) $0.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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An appropriate transfer price is one that considers the risks, assets, and functions of the persons to whom income is assigned.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements is false in regard to the U.S. income tax treaty program?


A) There are about 70 bilateral income tax treaties between the U.S. and other countries.
B) Tax treaties generally provide for primary taxing rights that require the other treaty partner to allow a credit for the taxes paid on the twice-taxed income.
C) U.S. income tax treaties are written to set up a "network" of up to five foreign countries that are covered by the treaty language.
D) None of the above statements is false.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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U.S. income tax treaties typically:


A) Provide for taxation exclusively by the source country.
B) Provide for taxation exclusively by the country of residence.
C) Provide rules by which multinational taxpayers avoid double taxation.
D) Provide that the country with the highest tax rate will be allowed exclusive tax collection rights.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following transactions by a U.S. corporation may result in taxation under ยง 367?


A) Incorporation of U.S branch as a U.S. corporation when the branch earns only foreign-source income.
B) Incorporation of a U.S. branch by a U.S. corporation when the branch earns only U.S.-source income.
C) Incorporation of a U.S. branch as a U.S. corporation if the new U.S. corporation also has foreign shareholders.
D) Incorporation of a U.S. branch as a U.S. corporation if the new U.S. corporation has no foreign shareholders.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following foreign taxes paid by a U.S. corporation may be eligible for the foreign tax credit?


A) Real property taxes.
B) Value added taxes.
C) Sales taxes.
D) Dividend withholding taxes.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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RainCo, a U.S. corporation, owns a number of patents related to designing umbrellas. RainCo licenses these patents to unrelated parties. TexCo, a domestic corporation, paid RainCo $100,000 in royalties related to these licenses. TexCo uses the patent information in its manufacturing process in its Canadian plant. IrishCo, an Irish corporation, paid RainCo $25,000 in royalties related to the licenses. IrishCo uses the patent information in its manufacturing process in its Michigan manufacturing plant. How much U.S.-source royalty income did RainCo earn from these licenses?


A) $0
B) $25,000
C) $100,000
D) $125,000

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements regarding the U.S. taxation of non-U.S. persons is true?


A) Non-U.S. persons never are subject to U.S. income tax.
B) Non-U.S. persons are subject to U.S. income tax only on gains from U.S. real property.
C) Non-U.S. persons are subject to a withholding tax on U.S.-source portfolio income.
D) Non-U.S. persons are subject to a withholding tax on foreign-source portfolio income.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Mitch, an NRA, sells a building in Omaha for $1 million. His basis in the building is zero for both regular tax and AMT purposes. Mitch has no other contact with the U.S. other than the ownership of the building. How much Federal income tax is due from Mitch on the sale?


A) $0, he is an NRA.
B) The amount realized times the top individual tax rate.
C) The net gain times the top capital gains tax rate.
D) The net gain taxed at the lesser of the applicable regular or AMT rates.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Krebs, Inc., a U.S. corporation, operates an unincorporated branch manufacturing operation in the U.K. Krebs, Inc., reports $900,000 of taxable income from the U.K. branch on its U.S. tax return, along with $1,600,000 of taxable income from its U.S. operations. The U.K. branch income is all general limitation basket income. Krebs paid $270,000 in U.K. income taxes related to the $900,000 in branch income. Assuming a U.S. tax rate of 35%, what is Krebs' U.S. tax liability after any allowable foreign tax credits?


A) $0
B) $270,000
C) $605,000
D) $875,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Without the foreign tax credit, double taxation would result when:


A) The United States taxes the U.S.-source income of a U.S. resident.
B) A foreign country taxes the foreign-source income of a nonresident alien.
C) The United States and a foreign country both tax the foreign-source income of a U.S. resident.
D) Terms of a tax treaty assign income taxing rights to the U.S.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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"Inbound" and "offshore" asset transfers by a U.S. business can be subject to immediate Federal income taxation under ยง 367.

A) True
B) False

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The purpose of the transfer pricing rules is to ensure that taxpayers have ultimate flexibility in shifting profits between related entities.

A) True
B) False

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Fulton, Ltd., a foreign corporation, operates a U.S. branch that reports effectively connected U.S. earnings and profits (after income taxes) of $800,000 for the tax year. The branch's U.S. net equity at the beginning of the tax year is $2 million and at the end of the tax year is $1.5 million. Fulton is organized in a nontreaty country. Fulton's dividend equivalent amount for the year is:


A) $1,300,000.
B) $800,000.
C) $500,000.
D) $300,000.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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ForCo, a foreign corporation, receives interest income of $50,000 from USCo, an unrelated domestic corporation. USCo historically has earned 79% of its gross income from active foreign-source business income. What amount of ForCo's interest income is U.S.-source?


A) $0
B) $10,500
C) $39,500
D) $50,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Serena, a nonresident alien, is employed by GlobalCo, a foreign corporation. Serena works in the United States for 3 days during the year, receiving a gross salary of $2,500 for this period. GlobalCo is not engaged in a U.S. trade or business. Under the "commercial traveler" exception, the $2,500 is not classified as U.S.-source income.

A) True
B) False

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The sourcing rules of Federal income taxation apply to deductions as well as to income items.

A) True
B) False

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Generally, accrued foreign income taxes are translated at the:


A) Exchange rate when the taxes are paid.
B) Exchange rate on the date when the taxes are accrued.
C) Average exchange rate for the tax year to which the taxes relate.
D) Average exchange rate for the last five tax years.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Yvonne is a citizen of France and does not have permanent resident status in the United States. During the last three years she has spent a number of days in the United States. Current year - 150 days First prior year - 150 days Second prior year - 90 days Is Yvonne treated as a U.S. resident for the current year?


A) No, because Yvonne is a citizen of France.
B) No, because Yvonne was not present in the United States at least 183 days during the current year.
C) No, because although Yvonne was present in the United States at least 31 days during the current year, she was not present at least 183 days in a single year during the current or prior two years.
D) Yes, because Yvonne was present in the United States at least 31 days during the current year and 215 days during the current and prior two years (using the appropriate fractions for the prior years) .

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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