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Figure 4-6 Figure 4-6   -An increase in demand is represented by a A)  movement downward and to the right along a demand curve. B)  movement upward and to the left along a demand curve. C)  rightward shift of a demand curve. D)  leftward shift of a demand curve. -An increase in demand is represented by a


A) movement downward and to the right along a demand curve.
B) movement upward and to the left along a demand curve.
C) rightward shift of a demand curve.
D) leftward shift of a demand curve.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Table 4-6 Table 4-6    -Refer to Table 4-6.Which combination would produce an increase in equilibrium price and an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Table 4-6.Which combination would produce an increase in equilibrium price and an indeterminate change in equilibrium quantity?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When the price of a good is low,selling the good is profitable,and so the quantity supplied is large.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not a determinant of the demand for a particular good?


A) the prices of related goods
B) income
C) tastes
D) the prices of the inputs used to produce the good

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The law of supply states that,other things equal,when the price of a good rises,the quantity supplied of the good falls.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 4-17 Figure 4-17   -Refer to Figure 4-17.At a price of $15, A)  quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied. B)  there is a shortage. C)  there is an excess demand. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 4-17.At a price of $15,


A) quantity demanded exceeds quantity supplied.
B) there is a shortage.
C) there is an excess demand.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When a supply curve or a demand curve shifts,the equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity change.

A) True
B) False

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If the producers of canned green beans expect the price of canned green beans to increase in the future due to an increase in demand,they may put some of their current production into storage and supply less in the market today.

A) True
B) False

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If the demand for a good falls when income falls,then the good is called an inferior good.

A) True
B) False

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If consumers often purchase muffins to eat while they drink their lattés at local coffee shops,what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the price of muffins rises?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase,and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease,and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The term price takers refers to buyers and sellers in


A) perfectly competitive markets.
B) monopolistic markets.
C) markets that are regulated by the government.
D) markets in which buyers cannot buy all they want and/or sellers cannot sell all they want.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 4-1 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market. Scenario 4-1 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market.    -Refer to Scenario 4-1.What is the equilibrium price in this market? -Refer to Scenario 4-1.What is the equilibrium price in this market?

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What would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of peanut butter if the price of peanuts went up,the price of jelly fell,fewer firms decided to produce peanut butter,and health officials announced that eating peanut butter was good for you?


A) Price will fall,and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
B) Price will rise,and the effect on quantity is ambiguous.
C) Quantity will fall,and the effect on price is ambiguous.
D) Quantity will rise,and the effect on price is ambiguous.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 4-3 Figure 4-3   -Suppose Spencer and Kate are the only two demanders of lemonade.Each month,Spencer buys six glasses of lemonade when the price is $1.00 per glass,and he buys four glasses when the price is $1.50 per glass.Each month,Kate buys four glasses of lemonade when the price is $1.00 per glass,and she buys two glasses when the price is $1.50 per glass.Which of the following points is on the market demand curve? A)  (quantity demanded = 2,price = $1.50)  B)  (quantity demanded = 4,price = $2.50)  C)  (quantity demanded = 10,price = $1.00)  D)  (quantity demanded = 16,price = $2.50) -Suppose Spencer and Kate are the only two demanders of lemonade.Each month,Spencer buys six glasses of lemonade when the price is $1.00 per glass,and he buys four glasses when the price is $1.50 per glass.Each month,Kate buys four glasses of lemonade when the price is $1.00 per glass,and she buys two glasses when the price is $1.50 per glass.Which of the following points is on the market demand curve?


A) (quantity demanded = 2,price = $1.50)
B) (quantity demanded = 4,price = $2.50)
C) (quantity demanded = 10,price = $1.00)
D) (quantity demanded = 16,price = $2.50)

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In a market,the price of any good adjusts until quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.

A) True
B) False

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Table 4-5 Table 4-5    -Refer to Table 4-5.If these are the only four sellers in the market,then the market quantity supplied at a price of $8 is A)  10 units. B)  20 units. C)  32 units. D)  40 units. -Refer to Table 4-5.If these are the only four sellers in the market,then the market quantity supplied at a price of $8 is


A) 10 units.
B) 20 units.
C) 32 units.
D) 40 units.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The current price of neckties is $30,but the equilibrium price of neckties is $25.As a result,


A) the quantity supplied of neckties exceeds the quantity demanded of neckties at the $30 price.
B) the equilibrium quantity of neckties exceeds the quantity demanded at the $30 price.
C) there is a surplus of neckties at the $30 price.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If sellers expect higher basket prices in the near future,the current


A) supply of baskets will increase.
B) supply of baskets will decrease.
C) supply of baskets will be unaffected.
D) demand for baskets will decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A movement upward and to the left along a demand curve is called a(n)


A) increase in demand.
B) decrease in demand.
C) decrease in quantity demanded.
D) increase in quantity demanded.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following might cause the demand curve for an inferior good to shift to the left?


A) a decrease in income
B) an increase in the price of a substitute
C) an increase in the price of a complement
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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