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Over the past 30 years,the number of jobs in the United States requiring skilled labor has been declining as foreign countries steal these jobs away from the U.S.As a result,the domestic demand for skilled labor has been falling and the wage gap between skilled and unskilled labor has been narrowing.

A) True
B) False

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The human capital theory explanation for why people invest in education has been challenged by a theory that suggests


A) schooling acts only as a signal of ability.
B) humans cannot be considered "capital."
C) productivity is not linked to wages.
D) college is largely a social phenomenon.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Evidence of differences in average wages of women compared to men


A) clearly illustrates differences in productivity between genders.
B) provides conclusive evidence of discrimination on the basis of gender.
C) is seldom used to provide evidence of discriminatory bias.
D) does not provide conclusive evidence of discrimination.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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John has financial assets totaling $1.5 million,and he plans to use these assets to start his own business.Since John owns these funds and will not need to borrow to start his business,these assets are considered human capital.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Daryn earns a higher salary than his friend Nick because Daryn is willing to work on the loading dock,whereas Nick prefers to work in an air-conditioned office.The difference in salary could illustrate a compensating differential.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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