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Table 10-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk.Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below.The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities Table 10-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk.Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below.The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 10-4.In 2008,this country's A)  nominal GDP was greater than real GDP,and the GDP deflator was greater than 100. B)  nominal GDP was equal to real GDP,and the GDP deflator was equal to 1. C)  nominal GDP was less than real GDP,and the GDP deflator was less than 100. D)  nominal GDP was equal to real GDP,and the GDP deflator was equal to 100. -Refer to Table 10-4.In 2008,this country's


A) nominal GDP was greater than real GDP,and the GDP deflator was greater than 100.
B) nominal GDP was equal to real GDP,and the GDP deflator was equal to 1.
C) nominal GDP was less than real GDP,and the GDP deflator was less than 100.
D) nominal GDP was equal to real GDP,and the GDP deflator was equal to 100.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In the economy of Ukzten in 2010,consumption was $500,exports were $200,GDP was $1200,government purchases were $250,and investment was $300.What were Ukzten's imports in 2010?


A) -$150
B) -$50
C) $50
D) $150

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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U.S.GDP excludes the production of most illegal goods.

A) True
B) False

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A Minnesota farmer buys a new tractor made in Iowa by a German company.As a result,


A) U.S.investment and GDP increase,but German GDP is unaffected.
B) U.S.investment and German GDP increase,but U.S.GDP is unaffected.
C) U.S.investment,U.S.GDP,and German GDP are unaffected because tractors are intermediate goods.
D) U.S.investment,U.S.GDP,and German GDP all increase.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Estimates of the values of which of the following non-market goods or services are included in GDP?


A) the value of unpaid housework
B) the value of services provided by major household appliances purchased in a previous period
C) the estimated rental value of owner-occupied homes
D) All of the above are included in GDP.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 10-5 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn.Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below.The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities Table 10-5 A hypothetical country of Lahland produces only movies and popcorn.Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below.The base year is 2009. Prices and Quantities    -Refer to Table 10-5 In which year was this country's nominal GDP highest? A)  2008 B)  2009 C)  2010 D)  2011 -Refer to Table 10-5 In which year was this country's nominal GDP highest?


A) 2008
B) 2009
C) 2010
D) 2011

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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In the actual economy,households


A) spend all of their income.
B) divide their income among spending,taxes,and saving.
C) buy all goods and services produced in the economy.
D) Both (a) and (c) are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the GDP deflator in 2009 was 160 and the GDP deflator in 2010 was 180,then the inflation rate in 2010 was 12.5%.

A) True
B) False

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Transfer payments


A) are payments that flow from government to households.
B) are not made in exchange for currently produced goods or services.
C) alter household income,but they do not reflect the economy's production.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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GDP does not make adjustments for leisure time,environmental quality,or volunteer work.

A) True
B) False

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A U.S.grocery chain purchases olive oil from Tunisia and sells it to U.S.consumers.In which of the following is this transaction included?


A) U.S.consumption and U.S.imports
B) U.S.consumption but not U.S.imports
C) U.S.imports but not U.S.consumption
D) neither U.S.consumption nor U.S.imports

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Spots,Inc.produces ink and sells it to Write on Target,which makes pens.The ink produced by Spots,Inc.is called


A) an inventory good.
B) a transitory good.
C) a final good.
D) an intermediate good.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A painter pays $500 for paint he uses to repaint a house.He then presents a bill for $1200 that covers his time and expenses to the homeowner.How much do these transactions add to GDP?


A) $500
B) $700
C) $1200
D) $1700

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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GDP does not directly measure those things that make life worthwhile,but it does measure our ability to obtain many of the inputs into a worthwhile life.

A) True
B) False

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If real GDP and the GDP deflator both rise,then it must be that nominal GDP rose.

A) True
B) False

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Recently,the U.S.national income accounts have switched to calling government purchases


A) government spending and transfer payments.
B) transfer payments and gross investment by government.
C) government consumption expenditure and gross investment.
D) government wages,salaries,and investment expenditure.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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GDP is not a perfect measure of well-being;for example,


A) GDP excludes the value of volunteer work.
B) GDP does not address the distribution of income.
C) GDP does not address environmental quality.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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U.S.GDP and U.S.GNP are related as follows:


A) GNP = GDP + Value of exported goods - Value of imported goods.
B) GNP = GDP - Value of exported goods + Value of imported goods.
C) GNP = GDP + Income earned by foreigners in the U.S.- Income earned by U.S.citizens abroad.
D) GNP = GDP - Income earned by foreigners in the U.S.+ Income earned by U.S.citizens abroad.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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If real GDP is 5,100 and nominal GDP is 4,900,then the GDP deflator is


A) 104.1 so prices are higher than in the base year.
B) 104.1 so prices are lower than in the base year.
C) 96.1 so prices are higher than in the base year.
D) 96.1 so prices are lower than in the base year.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Define GDP.Remember to be specific about what it includes.

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GDP is the market value of all...

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