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Other things the same,corporate bonds generally feature higher interest rates than U.S.government bonds.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would be included as investment in the GDP accounts?


A) the government buys goods from another country
B) someone buys stock in an American company
C) a firm increases its capital stock
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Owners of bonds that were issued by the federal government are not required to pay federal income tax on the interest income.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the government ran a budget surplus in 2010 and a larger surplus in 2011.The loanable funds model would predict that,as a result of the increase in the surplus,


A) both the government debt and interest rates increased between 2010 and 2011.
B) both the government debt and interest rates decreased between 2010 and 2011.
C) the government debt increased and interest rates decreased between 2010 and 2011.
D) the government debt decreased and interest rates increased between 2010 and 2011.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The primary economic function of the financial system is to


A) keep interest rates low.
B) provide expert advice to savers and investors.
C) match one person's consumption expenditures with another person's capital expenditures.
D) match one person's saving with another person's investment.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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If the demand for loanable funds shifts to the left,then the equilibrium interest rate


A) and quantity of loanable funds rise.
B) and quantity of loanable funds fall.
C) rises and the quantity of loanable funds falls.
D) falls and the quantity of loanable funds rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Municipal bonds pay a relatively


A) low rate of interest because of their high default risk and because the interest they pay is subject to federal income tax.
B) low rate of interest because of their low default risk and because the interest they pay is not subject to federal income tax.
C) high rate of interest because of their high default risk and because federal taxes must be paid on the interest they pay.
D) high rate of interest because of their low default risk and because the interest they pay is not subject to federal income tax.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a large,well-known corporation wishes to borrow directly from the public,it can


A) sell bonds.
B) sell shares of stock.
C) go to a bank for a loan.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Stock in Tasty Greens Restaurants is selling at $80 per share with 1 million shares outstanding.Last year,Tasty Greens earned $5 million,of which it retained $1 million for future investments.The dividend yield on the stock is


A) 1 percent.
B) 2 percent.
C) 4 percent.
D) 5 percent.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Robert buys bonds.Rachel buys a new truck for her landscaping business.Identify both as savers,investors,both,or neither.

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Robert is ...

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If there is a shortage of loanable funds,then


A) the quantity of loanable funds demanded is greater than the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the interest rate is above equilibrium.
B) the quantity of loanable funds demanded is greater than the quantity of loanable funds supplied and the interest rate is below equilibrium.
C) the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loanable funds demanded and the interest rate is above equilibrium.
D) the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loanable funds demanded and the interest rate is below equilibrium.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When economists refer to investment,they mean the purchasing of stocks and bonds and other types of saving.

A) True
B) False

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In which of the following cases would it necessarily be true that national saving and private saving are equal for a closed economy?


A) Private saving is equal to government expenditures.
B) Public saving is equal to investment.
C) After paying their taxes and paying for their consumption,households have nothing left.
D) The government's tax revenue is equal to its expenditures.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a certificate of indebtedness?


A) stocks and bonds
B) stocks but not bonds
C) bonds but not stocks
D) neither stocks nor bonds

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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The ratio of debt to GDP in the United States


A) tends to fall during wars.
B) fell during the decade that began in 2000.
C) fell during the late 1990s.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Two of the economy's most important financial intermediaries are


A) suppliers of funds and demanders of funds.
B) banks and the bond market.
C) the stock market and the bond market.
D) banks and mutual funds.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the government budget deficit increases,which curve in the market for loanable funds shifts,which direction does it shift,and what happens to the interest rate?

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The supply of loanab...

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Consider three different closed economies with the following national income statistics.Country A has taxes of $40 billion,transfers of $20 billion,and government expenditures on goods and services of $30 billion.County B has private savings of $60 billion,and investment expenditures of $50 billion.Country C has GDP of $300 billion,investment of $70,consumption of $180 billion,taxes of $60 billion and transfers of $20 billion.From this information we know that there is a $10 billion government budget deficit for


A) only country A.
B) only country B.
C) only country C.
D) all three countries.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the Move It! exercise chain has revenues of $45 million,accounting costs of $15 million,and currently has issued 10 million shares of stocks selling at $90 each.Compute the price-earning ratio.Show your work.Is this ratio relatively high or low? What might an increase in the price-earnings ratio indicate?

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The earnings per share is ($45 million -...

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Other things the same,if the government increases transfer payments to households,then the effect of this on the government's budget


A) will make investment rise.
B) will make the rate of interest rise.
C) will make public saving rise.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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