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Writing in the Wall Street Journal in 2009,economist Jeremy Siegel pointed out that the efficient markets hypothesis


A) was responsible for the financial crisis of 2008-2009.
B) was responsible for the Great Depression of the 1930s.
C) claims that prices observed in financial markets are always "right."
D) claims that prices observed in financial markets are mostly "wrong."

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a savings account pays 5 percent annual interest,then the rule of 70 tells us that the account value will double in approximately 14 years.

A) True
B) False

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Diversification


A) increases the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return,but reduces market risk.
B) increases the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return,but reduces firm-specific risk..
C) reduces the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return and reduces market risk.
D) reduces the likely fluctuation in a portfolio's return and reduces firm-specific risk.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Diminishing marginal utility of wealth implies that the utility function is


A) upward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
B) upward-sloping and has increasing slope.
C) downward-sloping and has decreasing slope.
D) downward-sloping and has increasing slope.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose you will receive $800 in two years.If the interest rate is 5 percent,then the present value of this future payment is


A) $725.62.It would be higher if the interest rate were higher.
B) $727.28.It would be higher if the interest rate were higher.
C) $725.62.It would be lower if the interest rate were higher.
D) $727.28.It would be lower if the interest rate were higher.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Write the rule of 70.Suppose that your great-great-grandmother put $50 in a savings account 100 years ago and the account is now worth $1,600.Use the rule of 70 to determine about what interest rate she earned.

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$1,600/$50 = 32.The rule of 70 says that...

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Studies find that mutual fund managers who do well in one year are likely to do well the next year.

A) True
B) False

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Demonstrate that whether you would prefer to have $225 today or wait five years for $300 depends on the interest rate.Show your work.

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For example at 3 percent the p...

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Suppose that an increased risk of mortgage defaults lowers the expected profitability of banks.Then we would expect to see


A) the demand for bank stocks rise which would raise the prices of bank stocks.
B) the demand for bank stocks rise which would reduce the prices of bank stocks.
C) the demand for bank stocks fall which would raise the prices of bank stocks.
D) the demand for bank stocks fall which would reduce the prices of bank stocks.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Amanda talks with several different brokers at a social gathering.She hears the following advice from brokers A,B,and C.Which broker,if any,gave her incorrect advice?


A) Broker A: "There are risks in holding stocks,even in a highly diversified portfolio."
B) Broker B: "Portfolios with smaller standard deviations have lower risk."
C) Broker C: "Stocks with greater risks offer lower average returns."
D) They all gave her correct advice.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Write the formula for finding the future value in n years of $x today.

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Which of the following is correct concerning a risk-averse person?


A) She would not play games where the probability of winning and losing a dollar are the same.
B) She might not buy health insurance if she thinks her risks are low.
C) Her marginal utility of wealth decreases as her income increases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose interest of 5% for two years can be earned on $1,000 saved today with no risk.What is the least amount a person would need to have a 50% chance of winning to be willing to face a 50% chance of losing $1,000 today and be considered risk averse?


A) $907.03 to be paid in two years
B) $1,000.01 to be paid in two years
C) $1,100.01 to be paid in two years
D) $1,102.51 to be paid in two years

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Alice says that the present value of $700 to be received one year from today if the interest rate is 6 percent is less than the present value of $700 to be received two years from today if the interest rate is 3 percent.Beth says that $700 saved for one year at 6 percent interest has a smaller future value than $700 saved for two years at 3 percent interest.


A) Both Alice and Beth are correct.
B) Both Alice and Beth are incorrect.
C) Only Alice is correct.
D) Only Beth is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A bond promises to pay $500 in one year and $10,500 in two years.What is the correct way to find the present value of this bond?


A) $500(1 + r) + $10,500/(1 + r) 2
B) $500/(1 + r) + $10,500/(1 + r) 2
C) $11,000/(1 + r) 2
D) $500(1 + r) + $10,500(1 + r) 2

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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At which interest rate is the present value of $260.10 two years from today equal to $250 today?


A) 2 percent
B) 3 percent
C) 4 percent
D) 5 percent

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 14-4.The figure shows a utility function for Dexter. Figure 14-4.The figure shows a utility function for Dexter.   -Refer to Figure 14-4.In what way(s) does the graph differ from the usual case? A)  The utility function shown here is upward-sloping,whereas in the usual case the utility function is downward-sloping. B)  The utility function shown here is bowed downward (convex) ,whereas in the usual case the utility function is bowed upward (concave) . C)  On the graph shown here,wealth is measured along the horizontal axis,whereas in the usual case saving is measured along the horizontal axis. D)  On the graph shown here,utility is measured along the vertical axis,whereas in the usual case satisfaction is measured along the vertical axis. -Refer to Figure 14-4.In what way(s) does the graph differ from the usual case?


A) The utility function shown here is upward-sloping,whereas in the usual case the utility function is downward-sloping.
B) The utility function shown here is bowed downward (convex) ,whereas in the usual case the utility function is bowed upward (concave) .
C) On the graph shown here,wealth is measured along the horizontal axis,whereas in the usual case saving is measured along the horizontal axis.
D) On the graph shown here,utility is measured along the vertical axis,whereas in the usual case satisfaction is measured along the vertical axis.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A risk-averse person has


A) utility and marginal utility curves that slope upward.
B) utility and marginal utility curves that slope downward.
C) a utility curve that slopes down and a marginal utility curve that slopes upward.
D) a utility curve that slopes upward and a marginal utility curve that slopes downward.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Imagine that someone offers you $100 today or $200 in 10 years.You would prefer to take the $100 today if the interest rate is


A) 4 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 6 percent.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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David's Utility Function David's Utility Function   If David's current wealth is $61,000,then A)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.David is risk averse. B)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.David is not risk averse. C)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.David is risk averse. D)  his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.David is not risk averse. If David's current wealth is $61,000,then


A) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.David is risk averse.
B) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is less than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.David is not risk averse.
C) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.David is risk averse.
D) his gain in utility from gaining $1,000 is greater than his loss in utility from losing $1,000.David is not risk averse.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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