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The natural rate of unemployment is constant over time.

A) True
B) False

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Government-run employment agencies and public training programs both seek to reduce frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following does not help reduce frictional unemployment?


A) government-run employment agencies
B) public training programs
C) unemployment insurance
D) All of the above help reduce frictional unemployment.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When a union is present in a labor market,wages are not determined by the equilibrium of supply and demand.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of about 60,000 households,called the Current Population Survey.

A) True
B) False

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Meredith is looking for work as a computer programmer.Although her prospects are good,she hasn't yet taken a job.Julie is looking for work in a steel mill.Every time she shows up for an interview,there are more people looking for work than their are openings.Someone waiting in line with her tells her it has been that way for a long time.


A) Meredith and Julie are both frictionally unemployed.
B) Meredith and Julie are both structurally unemployed.
C) Meredith is frictionally unemployed,and Julie is structurally unemployed.
D) Meredith is structurally unemployed,and Julie is frictionally unemployed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Sam has no job but keeps applying to get a job with a business that is unionized.He is qualified and he finds the pay attractive,but the firm is not hiring.Sam is


A) structurally unemployed.Structural unemployment exists even in the long run.
B) structurally unemployed.Structural unemployment does not exist in the long run.
C) frictionally unemployed.Frictional unemployment exists even in the long run.
D) frictionally unemployed.Frictional unemployment does not exist in the long run.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Structural unemployment is often thought to explain relatively long spells of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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For the Bureau of Labor Statistics to place someone in the "unemployed" category,that person must


A) be available for work.
B) have tried to find employment during the previous week.
C) have previously been employed.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Structural unemployment results when the number of jobs is insufficient for the number of workers.

A) True
B) False

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When the wage is above the equilibrium level,


A) the labor market is functioning more efficiently than it otherwise would function.
B) there is a shortage of labor.
C) the quantity of labor supplied exceeds the quantity of labor demanded.
D) job search is the primary explanation for the unemployment that is observed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances supply and demand,the result is a


A) shortage of labor and a shortage of jobs.
B) shortage of labor and a surplus of jobs.
C) surplus of labor and a shortage of jobs.
D) surplus of labor and a surplus of jobs.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Nearly all economists believe that unions are bad for the economy as a whole.
B) Unionized firms pay wages above the competitive equilibrium level.
C) Unions increase the level of employment in unionized firms.
D) Unions decrease the level of employment in firms without unions.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Bob is looking for work after school,but everywhere he fills out an application,the managers say they always have a lot more applications than open positions.Tom has a law degree.Several firms have made him offers,but he thinks he might be able to find a firm where his talents could be put to better use.


A) Bob and Tom are both frictionally unemployed.
B) Bob and Tom are both structurally unemployed.
C) Bob is frictionally unemployed,and Tom is structurally unemployed.
D) Bob is structurally unemployed,and Tom is frictionally unemployed.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Minimum-wage laws most affect which types of workers?

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the least ...

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Table 15-2 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia Table 15-2 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia    -Refer to Table 15-2.How many adults were not in Baltivia's labor force in 2009? A)  4,400 B)  6,620 C)  7,400 D)  8,690 -Refer to Table 15-2.How many adults were not in Baltivia's labor force in 2009?


A) 4,400
B) 6,620
C) 7,400
D) 8,690

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Minimum-wage laws can keep wages


A) above equilibrium and cause a surplus of labor.
B) above equilibrium and cause a shortage of labor.
C) below equilibrium and cause a surplus of labor.
D) below equilibrium and cause a shortage of labor.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Public policy,without intending to do so,can increase frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Frictional unemployment is often thought to explain relatively long spells of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The unemployed who quit their jobs,were fired for cause,or just entered the labor force are not eligible for unemployment insurance.

A) True
B) False

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