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The incentive to work is an ingredient of the negative income tax because:


A) if families do work, they will be eliminated from the program.
B) if families don't work, they will be eliminated from the program.
C) the more income earned in the workplace, the higher the family's after-tax income.
D) the more income earned in the workplace, the higher the payment from the government.
E) the amount earned in the workplace is not subject to income taxes.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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The Social Security Act was passed:


A) in 1955.
B) just after World War II.
C) in 1935.
D) in 1964.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Almost all of the FICA tax deductions from a worker's paycheck is put into an account and saved for that worker's retirement years.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States since 1970, the poverty rate for blacks has been about:


A) 1−2 percentage points higher than the poverty rate for whites.
B) twice the poverty rate for whites.
C) three times the poverty rate for whites.
D) five times the poverty rate for whites.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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The official U.S. poverty line for a family is calculated by taking 3 times the annual cost of:


A) public housing.
B) basic medical care.
C) utilities and transportation.
D) a minimal diet.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Exhibit 12-2 Lorenz curve Exhibit 12-2 Lorenz curve   -As shown in Exhibit 12-2, 80 percent of families earned a cumulative share of about ____ of income. A)  5 percent B)  15 percent C)  30 percent D)  50 percent -As shown in Exhibit 12-2, 80 percent of families earned a cumulative share of about ____ of income.


A) 5 percent
B) 15 percent
C) 30 percent
D) 50 percent

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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In-kind assistance programs are based on the direct transferring of goods and services to the poor.

A) True
B) False

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Typically, a country's population is divided into how many income groups to find a Lorenz Curve?


A) 1 or 2.
B) 5 or 10.
C) 10 or 20.
D) 25 or 50.
E) 100.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Discrimination raises the average wage of members of one group of workers in spite of laws that require equal pay for all workers.

A) True
B) False

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A negative income tax system would provide all households, including the poor, with:


A) cash payments.
B) incentives to earn income.
C) higher income levels.
D) medical assistance.
E) lower tax bills than it does .

F) D) and E)
G) A) and B)

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