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​The incidence of a tax is


A) ​always determined by the demand side of the market.
B) ​always determined by the supply side of the market.
C) ​always determined by the interaction of the demand and supply side of the market..
D) ​always determined by which side of the market the government imposes the tax on.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A tax on sellers shifts the supply curve but not the demand curve.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-28 Figure 6-28   -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $6 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed? A) $4 B) between $4 and $7 C) between $7 and $10 D) $10 -Refer to Figure 6-28. Suppose a tax of $6 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $4
B) between $4 and $7
C) between $7 and $10
D) $10

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that is less elastic.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-32 Figure 6-32   -Refer to Figure 6-32. If the government set a price ceiling at $40, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Figure 6-32. If the government set a price ceiling at $40, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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There woul...

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Figure 6-25 Figure 6-25   -Refer to Figure 6-25. The burden of the tax on buyers is A) $1 per unit. B) $1.50 per unit. C) $2 per unit. D) $3 per unit. -Refer to Figure 6-25. The burden of the tax on buyers is


A) $1 per unit.
B) $1.50 per unit.
C) $2 per unit.
D) $3 per unit.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-4 Figure 6-4   -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $6 in this market is an example of a A) binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. B) non-binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. C) binding price floor that creates a surplus. D) non-binding price floor that creates a surplus. -Refer to Figure 6-4. A government-imposed price of $6 in this market is an example of a


A) binding price ceiling that creates a shortage.
B) non-binding price ceiling that creates a shortage.
C) binding price floor that creates a surplus.
D) non-binding price floor that creates a surplus.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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When a tax is placed on the sellers of cell phones, the size of the cell phone market


A) and the effective price received by sellers both increase.
B) increases, but the effective price received by sellers decreases.
C) decreases, but the effective price received by sellers increases.
D) and the effective price received by sellers both decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 6-35 Figure 6-35   -Refer to Figure 6-35. A price ceiling set at $70 would create a shortage of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-35. A price ceiling set at $70 would create a shortage of 40 units.

A) True
B) False

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To say that a price ceiling is binding is to say that the price ceiling


A) results in a shortage.
B) is set below the equilibrium price.
C) causes quantity demanded to exceed quantity supplied.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 6-1 Suppose that demand in the market for good X is given by the equation Scenario 6-1 Suppose that demand in the market for good X is given by the equation   and that supply in the market for good X is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-1. If the government set a price ceiling at $8, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? and that supply in the market for good X is given by the equation Scenario 6-1 Suppose that demand in the market for good X is given by the equation   and that supply in the market for good X is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-1. If the government set a price ceiling at $8, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Scenario 6-1. If the government set a price ceiling at $8, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price ceiling set ...

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Minimum wage laws


A) may encourage some teenagers to drop out and take jobs.
B) create labor shortages.
C) have the greatest impact in the market for skilled labor.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 6-23 Figure 6-23   -Refer to Figure 6-23. Which of the following is correct? A) The entire burden of the tax falls on sellers, and none of the burden of the tax falls on buyers. B) One-third of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. C) One-half of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-half of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. D) Two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-third of the burden of the tax falls on sellers. -Refer to Figure 6-23. Which of the following is correct?


A) The entire burden of the tax falls on sellers, and none of the burden of the tax falls on buyers.
B) One-third of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
C) One-half of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-half of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.
D) Two-thirds of the burden of the tax falls on buyers, and one-third of the burden of the tax falls on sellers.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A minimum wage that is set above a market's equilibrium wage will result in an excess


A) demand for labor, that is, unemployment.
B) demand for labor, that is, a shortage of workers.
C) supply of labor, that is, unemployment.
D) supply of labor, that is, a shortage of workers.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? and supply for the product is given by the equation Scenario 6-2 Suppose demand for a product is given by the equation   and supply for the product is given by the equation   -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market? -Refer to Scenario 6-2. Suppose the government sets a price ceiling at $17 for this product. Is this price ceiling binding, and what will be the size of the shortage/surplus in this market?

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The price ceiling will not be ...

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Figure 6-19 Figure 6-19   -Refer to Figure 6-19. Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed? A) $3 B) between $3 and $5 C) between $5 and $7 D) $7 -Refer to Figure 6-19. Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market. How much will buyers pay per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $3
B) between $3 and $5
C) between $5 and $7
D) $7

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose the government imposes a 20-cent tax on the sellers of artificially-sweetened beverages. The tax would shift


A) demand, raising both the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for artificially-sweetened beverages.
B) demand, lowering the equilibrium price and raising the equilibrium quantity in the market for artificially-sweetened beverages.
C) supply, raising the equilibrium price and lowering the equilibrium quantity in the market for artificially-sweetened beverages.
D) supply, lowering the equilibrium price and raising the equilibrium quantity in the market for artificially-sweetened beverages.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If a price ceiling is not binding, then it will have no effect on the market.

A) True
B) False

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If a price ceiling of $2 per gallon is imposed on gasoline, and the market equilibrium price is $1.50, then the price ceiling is a binding constraint on the market.

A) True
B) False

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Define a price floor.

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A price floor is a l...

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