Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

If a country has the comparative advantage in producing a product, then that country must also have the absolute advantage in producing that product.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-20. Brad has an absolute advantage in the production of A) wheat and Theresa has an absolute advantage in the production of beef. B) beef and Theresa has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat. C) both goods and Theresa has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good. D) neither good and Theresa has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods. -Refer to Table 3-20. Brad has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) wheat and Theresa has an absolute advantage in the production of beef.
B) beef and Theresa has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat.
C) both goods and Theresa has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Theresa has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate. Table 3-20 Assume that Brad and Theresa can switch between producing wheat and producing beef at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-20. At which of the following prices would both Brad and Theresa gain from trade with each other? A) 12 bushels of wheat for 6 pounds of beef B) 12 bushels of wheat for 8 pounds of beef C) 12 bushels of wheat for 12 pounds of beef D) Brad and Theresa could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Table 3-20. At which of the following prices would both Brad and Theresa gain from trade with each other?


A) 12 bushels of wheat for 6 pounds of beef
B) 12 bushels of wheat for 8 pounds of beef
C) 12 bushels of wheat for 12 pounds of beef
D) Brad and Theresa could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 3-4 Lisa's Production Possibilities Frontier Bryce's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-4 Lisa's Production Possibilities Frontier Bryce's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-4. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one year of production, then which of the following combinations of sweaters and jackets could Lisa and Bryce together not produce in a given year? A) 1 sweater and 21 jackets B) 2 sweaters and 20 jackets C) 3 sweaters and 12 jackets D) 5 sweaters and 4 jackets Figure 3-4 Lisa's Production Possibilities Frontier Bryce's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-4. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one year of production, then which of the following combinations of sweaters and jackets could Lisa and Bryce together not produce in a given year? A) 1 sweater and 21 jackets B) 2 sweaters and 20 jackets C) 3 sweaters and 12 jackets D) 5 sweaters and 4 jackets -Refer to Figure 3-4. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one year of production, then which of the following combinations of sweaters and jackets could Lisa and Bryce together not produce in a given year?


A) 1 sweater and 21 jackets
B) 2 sweaters and 20 jackets
C) 3 sweaters and 12 jackets
D) 5 sweaters and 4 jackets

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-12 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. ​ ​ Table 3-12 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. ​ ​   ​ -Refer to Table 3-12. Which of the following points would not be on Jim's production possibilities frontier, based on a 40-hour week? A) (0 computers set up, 60 computers tested)  B) (40 computers set up, 30 computers tested)  C) (60 computers set up, 12 computers tested)  D) (72 computers set up, 6 computers tested) ​ -Refer to Table 3-12. Which of the following points would not be on Jim's production possibilities frontier, based on a 40-hour week?


A) (0 computers set up, 60 computers tested)
B) (40 computers set up, 30 computers tested)
C) (60 computers set up, 12 computers tested)
D) (72 computers set up, 6 computers tested)

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-15. Perry has an absolute advantage in the production of A) novels and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of poems. B) poems and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of novels. C) novels and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good. D) neither good and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of novels. Figure 3-15 Perry's Production Possibilities Frontier Jordan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-15. Perry has an absolute advantage in the production of A) novels and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of poems. B) poems and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of novels. C) novels and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good. D) neither good and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of novels. -Refer to Figure 3-15. Perry has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) novels and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of poems.
B) poems and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of novels.
C) novels and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Jordan has an absolute advantage in the production of novels.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

By definition, imports are


A) people who work in foreign countries.
B) goods in which a country has an absolute advantage.
C) limits placed on the quantity of goods leaving a country.
D) goods produced abroad and sold domestically.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-36 Table 3-36   -Refer to Table 3-36. What is Barbuda's opportunity cost of one umbrella? A) 3/5 towels B) 2/3 towels C) 3/2 towels D) 5/3 towels -Refer to Table 3-36. What is Barbuda's opportunity cost of one umbrella?


A) 3/5 towels
B) 2/3 towels
C) 3/2 towels
D) 5/3 towels

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A production possibilities frontier is a straight line when


A) the more resources the economy uses to produce one good, the fewer resources it has available to produce the other good.
B) an economy is interdependent and engaged in trade instead of self-sufficient.
C) the rate of tradeoff between the two goods being produced is constant.
D) the rate of tradeoff between the two goods being produced depends on how much of each good is being produced.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-36 Table 3-36   -Refer to Table 3-36. If Antigua and Barbuda decide to trade with each other, Antigua should specialize in the production of A) towels and Barbuda should specialize in the production of umbrellas. B) umbrellas and Barbuda should specialize in the production of towels. C) both goods and Barbuda should specialize in the production of neither good. D) neither good and Barbuda should specialize in the production of both goods. -Refer to Table 3-36. If Antigua and Barbuda decide to trade with each other, Antigua should specialize in the production of


A) towels and Barbuda should specialize in the production of umbrellas.
B) umbrellas and Barbuda should specialize in the production of towels.
C) both goods and Barbuda should specialize in the production of neither good.
D) neither good and Barbuda should specialize in the production of both goods.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-41 ​ ​ Table 3-41 ​ ​   -Refer to Table 3-41. What is Russia's opportunity cost of one compass? -Refer to Table 3-41. What is Russia's opportunity cost of one compass?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Assume for Brazil that the opportunity cost of each cashew is 100 peanuts. Which of these pairs of points could be on Brazil's production possibilities frontier?


A) (200 cashews, 30,000 peanuts) and (150 cashews, 35,000 peanuts)
B) (200 cashews, 40,000 peanuts) and (150 cashews, 30,000 peanuts)
C) (300 cashews, 60,000 peanut) and (200 cashews, 50,000 peanuts)
D) (300 cashews, 60,000 peanuts) and (200 cashews, 80,000 peanuts)

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Mark can produce 24 footballs or 48 basketballs in 8 hours. Maria can produce 64 basketballs in 8 hours. In order for Maria to have a comparative advantage producing basketballs, the number of footballs she can produce in 8 hours has to be less than _____.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate. Table 3-22 Assume that Zimbabwe and Portugal can switch between producing toothbrushes and producing hairbrushes at a constant rate.   -Refer to Table 3-22. Suppose Zimbabwe decides to increase its production of toothbrushes by 10. What is the opportunity cost of this decision? A) 0.3 hairbrush B) 3 hairbrushes C) 30 hairbrushes D) 100 hairbrushes -Refer to Table 3-22. Suppose Zimbabwe decides to increase its production of toothbrushes by 10. What is the opportunity cost of this decision?


A) 0.3 hairbrush
B) 3 hairbrushes
C) 30 hairbrushes
D) 100 hairbrushes

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 bowl for Juba is A) 1/4 cup. B) 2/3 cup. C) 3/2 cups. D) 4 cups. Figure 3-18 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 bowl for Juba is A) 1/4 cup. B) 2/3 cup. C) 3/2 cups. D) 4 cups. -Refer to Figure 3-18. The opportunity cost of 1 bowl for Juba is


A) 1/4 cup.
B) 2/3 cup.
C) 3/2 cups.
D) 4 cups.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Scenario 3-2 In country A a worker who works 40 hours can produce 200 pounds of rice or 100 pounds of broccoli. In country B a worker who works 40 hours can produce 160 pounds of rice or 120 pounds of broccoli. -Refer to Scenario 3-2. Which country, if either, has an absolute advantage producing broccoli? Defend your answer.

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Country B has an absolute adva...

View Answer

A production possibilities frontier is a graph that shows the combination of outputs that an economy should produce.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Total output in an economy increases when each person specializes because


A) there is less competition for the same resources.
B) each person spends more time producing that product in which he or she has a comparative advantage.
C) a wider variety of products will be produced within each country due to specialization.
D) government necessarily plays a larger role in the economy due to specialization.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 3-24 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Bob and Betty can each produce in 8 hours of time. Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-24 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Bob and Betty can each produce in 8 hours of time. Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-24. Betty has A) an absolute and comparative advantage producing good x. B) an absolute but not a comparative advantage producing good x. C) a comparative but not an absolute advantage producing good x. D) neither a comparative nor an absolute advantage producing good x. Figure 3-24 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Bob and Betty can each produce in 8 hours of time. Bob's Production Possibilities Frontier Betty's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-24. Betty has A) an absolute and comparative advantage producing good x. B) an absolute but not a comparative advantage producing good x. C) a comparative but not an absolute advantage producing good x. D) neither a comparative nor an absolute advantage producing good x. -Refer to Figure 3-24. Betty has


A) an absolute and comparative advantage producing good x.
B) an absolute but not a comparative advantage producing good x.
C) a comparative but not an absolute advantage producing good x.
D) neither a comparative nor an absolute advantage producing good x.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose that a worker in Freedonia can produce either 6 units of corn or 2 units of wheat per year, and a worker in Sylvania can produce either 2 units of corn or 6 units of wheat per year. Each nation has 10 workers. Without trade, Freedonia produces and consumes 30 units of corn and 10 units of wheat per year. Sylvania produces and consumes 10 units of corn and 30 units of wheat. Suppose that trade is then initiated between the two countries, and Freedonia sends 30 units of corn to Sylvania in exchange for 30 units of wheat. Sylvania will now be able to consume a maximum of


A) 30 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.
B) 40 units of corn and 30 units of wheat.
C) 40 units of corn and 20 units of wheat.
D) 10 units of corn and 40 units of wheat.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 141 - 160 of 550

Related Exams

Show Answer