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Scenario 1-6 It costs a company $30,000 to produce 600 heart rate monitors. The company's cost will be $30,070 if it produces an additional heart rate monitor. The company is currently producing 600 heart rate monitors. -Refer to Scenario 1-6. A customer is willing to pay $60 for the 601st heart rate monitor. Should the company produce and sell it? Explain.

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No, because the marg...

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Maureen's college raises the cost of room and board per semester. This increase raises Maureen's opportunity cost of attending college


A) even if the amount she would have to pay for room and board if she didn't attend college rose by the same amount. An increase in opportunity cost reduces Maureen's incentive to attend college.
B) even if the amount she would have to pay for room and board if she didn't attend college rose by the same amount. An increase in opportunity cost increases Maureen's incentive to attend college.
C) only if the amount she would have to pay for room and board if she didn't attend college rose by less than the increase in the amount her college charges. An increase in opportunity cost reduces Maureen's incentive to attend college.
D) only if the amount she would have to pay for room and board if she didn't attend college rose by less than the increase in the amount her college charges. An increase in opportunity cost increases Maureen's incentive to attend college.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 1-5 Suppose that you have a choice between going to the movies with a friend for three hours or working at your job. If you go to the movies, you will spend $12 on a ticket and $6 on popcorn. If you choose to work, you will earn $10 an hour. -Refer to Scenario 1-5. What is your opportunity cost of working?

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The enjoyment you wo...

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The English word that comes from the Greek word for "one who manages a household" is


A) market.
B) consumer.
C) producer.
D) economy.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Incomes of U.S. households in the 1970s and 1980s


A) grew rapidly, due to the widespread success of labor unions in pushing up wages during those decades.
B) grew rapidly, due to several increases in the minimum wage during those decades.
C) grew rapidly, due to government policies that discouraged the importation of foreign products during those decades.
D) grew slowly, due to slow growth of the output of goods and services per hour of U.S. workers' time during those decades.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Consider Mandy's decision to go to college. If she goes to college, she will spend $20,000 on tuition, $10,000 on room and board, and $2,000 on books. If she does not go to college, she will earn $18,000 working in a store and spend $8,000 on room and board. Mandy's cost of going to college is


A) $32,000.
B) $42,000.
C) $50,000.
D) $58,000.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Barb's aunt gave her $100 for her birthday with the condition that Barb buy herself something. In deciding how to spend the money, Barb narrows her options down to four choices: Option A, Option B, Option C, and Option D. Each option costs $100. Finally she decides on Option B. The opportunity cost of this decision is


A) the value to Barb of the option she would have chosen had Option B not been available.
B) the value to Barb of Options A, C and D combined.
C) the average of the values to Barb of Options A, C, and D.
D) $100.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following rates of growth in the money supply is likely to lead to the highest level of inflation in the economy?


A) 1 percent per year
B) 2 percent per year
C) 3 percent per year
D) 4 percent per year

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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What does the "invisible hand" refers to?

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How the decisions of...

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Olivia was accepted by Northwestern and by another university. She is trying to decide where to go. Which of the following should influence her decision?


A) how much she spent applying to Northwestern, and the difference between living expenses at Northwestern and the other university
B) how much she spent applying to Northwestern, but not the difference between living expenses at Northwestern and the other university
C) the difference between living expenses at Northwestern and her second choice, but not how much she spent applying to Northwestern
D) neither how much she spent applying to Northwestern nor the difference between living expenses at Northwestern and her second choice

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Scarcity means that there is less of a good or resource available than people wish to have.

A) True
B) False

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A construction company has built 30 houses so far this year at a total cost to the company of $7.5 million. If the company builds a 31st house, its total cost will increase to $7.76 million. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) For the first 30 houses, the average cost per house was $250,000.
B) The marginal cost of the 31st house, if it is built, will be $260,000.
C) If the company can experience a marginal benefit of $275,000 by building the 31st house, then the company should build it.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Lawrence is a photographer. He has $230 to spend and wants to buy either a flash for his camera or a new tripod. Both the flash and tripod cost $230, so he can only buy one. This illustrates the principle that


A) trade can make everyone better off.
B) people face trade-offs.
C) rational people think at the margin.
D) people respond to incentives.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Consider Larry's decision to go to college. If he goes to college, he will spend a total of $120,000 on tuition, $30,000 on room and board, and $3,500 on books over four years. If he does not go to college, he will earn $30,000 annually working in a store and spend $7,000 on room and board each year. Larry's cost of going to college is


A) $123,500.
B) $153,500.
C) $190,500
D) $245,500

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The invisible hand ensures that economic prosperity is distributed equally.

A) True
B) False

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A likely effect of government policies that redistribute income and wealth from the wealthy to the poor is that those policies


A) enhance equality.
B) reduce efficiency.
C) reduce the reward for working hard.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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In less than two years in the early 1920s, the cost of a German newspaper rose from 0.30 marks to 70,000,000 marks. This is a spectacular example of


A) market power caused by a change in the country's standard of living.
B) market power caused by a single firm controlling the newspaper production.
C) inflation caused by increased productivity in the economy.
D) inflation caused by an increase in the quantity of money in the economy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The goal of President Obama's stimulus package and increased government spending following the deep economic downturn in 2008 and 2009 was to reduce inflation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would a permanent increase in the growth rate of the money supply change permanently?


A) inflation
B) unemployment
C) both inflation and unemployment
D) neither inflation nor unemployment

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Suppose a typical worker in India can produce 32 units of product in an eight-hour day, while a typical worker in Bangladesh can produce 30 units of product in a 10-hour day. We can conclude that


A) worker productivity in Bangladesh is higher than in India.
B) the standard of living will likely be higher in India than in Bangladesh.
C) productivity is 4 units per hour for the worker in Bangladesh and 3 units per hour for the worker in India.
D) there will be no difference between the standard of living in India and Bangladesh.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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