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The Get-There-Safe Bus company incurs an average cost of $45 for each passenger it carries on its trip from Atlanta to Chattanooga. In advance of a particular trip, four seats remain unsold. The bus company could increase its profit only if it


A) charged any ticket price above $0 for the four remaining seats.
B) charged at least $11.25 for each of the four remaining seats.
C) charged at least $45 for each of the four remaining seats.
D) paid four people to occupy the four remaining seats.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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England can benefit from trade


A) only with nations that can produce goods England cannot produce.
B) only with less developed nations.
C) only with nations outside of Europe.
D) with any nation.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Rick buys a 1966 Mustang for $3,000, planning to restore and sell the car. He goes on to spend $9,000 restoring the car. At this point he can sell the car for $10,000. As an alternative, he can spend an additional $3,000 replacing the engine. With a new engine the car would sell for $13,000. Rick should


A) complete the repairs and sell the car for $13,000.
B) sell the car now for $10,000.
C) never try such an expensive project again.
D) be indifferent between (i) selling the car now and (ii) replacing the engine and then selling it.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the average cost of transporting a passenger on the train from Chicago to St. Louis is $75, it would be irrational for the railroad to allow any passenger to ride for less than $75.

A) True
B) False

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The marginal benefit Kyra gets from eating a second sandwich is


A) the total benefit Kyra gets from eating two sandwiches minus the total benefit she gets from eating one sandwich.
B) the same as the total benefit she gets from eating two sandwiches.
C) less than the marginal cost of eating the second sandwich since she chose to eat the second sandwich.
D) the total benefit Kyra gets from eating three sandwiches minus the total benefit she gets from eating two sandwiches.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The government enforces property rights by


A) requiring property owners to pay property taxes.
B) providing police and courts.
C) forcing people to own property.
D) providing public parks and recreation facilities.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Economics is the study of how society allocates its unlimited resources.

A) True
B) False

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Give an example of government intervention that is intended to reduce an externality.

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Laws that restrict t...

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What you give up to obtain an item is called your


A) opportunity cost.
B) explicit cost.
C) monetary cost.
D) direct cost.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The term ______ refers to the size of the economic pie, and the term ______ refers to how the pie is divided.

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efficiency...

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Which of the following words and phrases best captures the notion of equality?


A) minimum waste
B) maximum benefit
C) sameness
D) efficiency

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 1-3 It costs a company $35,000 to produce 700 graphing calculators. The company's cost will be $35,070 if it produces an additional graphing calculator. The company is currently producing 700 graphing calculators. -Refer to Scenario 1-3. What is the minimum price the company will charge for the 701th calculator?

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What does the term "marginal change" mean?

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A small incremental ...

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If an externality is present in a market, economic efficiency may be enhanced by


A) government intervention.
B) a decrease in foreign competition.
C) fewer market participants.
D) weaker property rights.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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A society allocates its scarce resources to various uses. These scarce resources include


A) land.
B) people.
C) machines.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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When the United States trades with China,


A) both countries will likely benefit.
B) only United States will benefit.
C) only China will benefit.
D) neither country will benefit.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One reason we need government, even in a market economy, is that


A) there is insufficient market power in the absence of government.
B) property rights are too strong in the absence of government.
C) the invisible hand is not perfect.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Following the implementation of laws requiring automobiles to have seat belts, which of the following occurred?


A) An individual's probability of surviving an auto accident rose.
B) There was an increase in pedestrian deaths.
C) There was an increase in automobile accidents.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 1-6 It costs a company $30,000 to produce 600 heart rate monitors. The company's cost will be $30,070 if it produces an additional heart rate monitor. The company is currently producing 600 heart rate monitors. -Refer to Scenario 1-6. What is the company's marginal cost?

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Tracy quits her job, which pays $25,000 a year, to finish her college degree. Her annual college expenses are $12,000 for tuition and fees and $1,000 for books. What is her opportunity cost of attending college for the year?

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