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Figure 16-9 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm. Figure 16-9 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-9. In response to the situation represented by the figure, we would expect A) new firms to enter the market. B) some of the firms that are currently in the market to exit. C) this firm's profit to move from its current value toward a positive value. D) None of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 16-9. In response to the situation represented by the figure, we would expect


A) new firms to enter the market.
B) some of the firms that are currently in the market to exit.
C) this firm's profit to move from its current value toward a positive value.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Table 16-1 The following table shows the percentage of output supplied by the top eight firms in four different industries. Table 16-1 The following table shows the percentage of output supplied by the top eight firms in four different industries.   -Refer to Table 16-1. Which industry is the most competitive? A) Industry A B) Industry B C) Industry C D) Industry D -Refer to Table 16-1. Which industry is the most competitive?


A) Industry A
B) Industry B
C) Industry C
D) Industry D

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Table 16-2 The following table shows the total output produced by the top six firms as well as the total industry output for each industry. Table 16-2 The following table shows the total output produced by the top six firms as well as the total industry output for each industry.   -Refer to Table 16-2. What is the concentration ratio for Industry L? A) about 99% B) about 77% C) about 41% D) about 16% -Refer to Table 16-2. What is the concentration ratio for Industry L?


A) about 99%
B) about 77%
C) about 41%
D) about 16%

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In a long-run equilibrium, firms in both perfectly competitive markets and monopolistically competitive markets produce a quantity below the efficient scale of production.

A) True
B) False

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In the long run,


A) monopolistically competitive firms earn a higher profit than perfectly competitive firms because monopolistically competitive firms have some monopoly power.
B) monopolistically competitive firms produce a higher output than perfectly competitive firms because competition drives the perfectly competitive firms' output down.
C) both monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive firms produce where P = MC.
D) both monopolistically competitive and perfectly competitive firms produce where P = ATC.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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When a profit-maximizing firm in a monopolistically competitive market is producing the long-run equilibrium quantity,


A) its average revenue will equal its marginal cost.
B) its marginal revenue will exceed its marginal cost.
C) it will be earning positive economic profits.
D) its demand curve will be tangent to its average total cost curve.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 16-14 Figure 16-14   -Refer to Figure 16-14. Which letter identifies the efficient level of output for this firm? -Refer to Figure 16-14. Which letter identifies the efficient level of output for this firm?

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Due to free entry and exit in monopolistic competition, in the long run price must be equal to

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Evaluate the following statement: "Advertisements that use celebrity endorsements are devoid of any value and do not enhance the efficient functioning of markets."

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Some people argue that celebrity endorse...

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If we observe a great deal more advertising for Mucinex, an over-the-counter drug, than for a Grainger drill press, we can infer that


A) more money is spent on Mucinex than on Grainger drill presses.
B) the market for Mucinex is more highly differentiated than the market for Grainger drill presses.
C) Grainger has lower costs of production than Mucinex.
D) Mucinex operates in an oligopoly, while Grainger operates in a monopolistically competitive market.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A profit-maximizing firm in a monopolistically competitive market differs from a firm in a perfectly competitive market because the firm in the monopolistically competitive market


A) chooses its profit-maximizing quantity where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
B) sells its product in a highly-concentrated market.
C) faces a downward-sloping demand curve for its product.
D) can earn profits in the long run.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Each firm in a monopolistically competitive industry faces a downward-sloping demand curve because


A) there are many other sellers in the market.
B) there are very few other sellers in the market.
C) the firm's product is different from those offered by other firms in the market.
D) the firm faces the threat of entry into the market by new firms.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Monopolistic competition is an inefficient market structure because


A) marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
B) it has a deadweight loss, just as monopoly does.
C) long-run profits are zero due to free entry.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Monopolistically competitive markets differ from perfectly competitive markets due to (i) The number of sellers. (ii) The barriers to entry. (iii) The product differentiation among the sellers.


A) (i) only
B) (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (ii) and (iii) only

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which market structure(s) is(are) considered highly concentrated?

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Figure 16-10 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm. Figure 16-10 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-10. As the figure is drawn, the firm is in A) a short-run equilibrium but it is not in a long-run equilibrium. B) a long-run equilibrium but it is not in a short-run equilibrium. C) a short-run equilibrium as well as a long-run equilibrium. D) neither a short-run equilibrium nor a long-run equilibrium. -Refer to Figure 16-10. As the figure is drawn, the firm is in


A) a short-run equilibrium but it is not in a long-run equilibrium.
B) a long-run equilibrium but it is not in a short-run equilibrium.
C) a short-run equilibrium as well as a long-run equilibrium.
D) neither a short-run equilibrium nor a long-run equilibrium.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 16-11 Figure 16-11   -Refer to Figure 16-11. What, if any, long run adjustment will occur in this industry? -Refer to Figure 16-11. What, if any, long run adjustment will occur in this industry?

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firms will enter
pri...

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​Which of the following goods is most likely to be associated with monopolistic competition?


A) ​Gasoline
B) ​Milk
C) ​Cookies
D) ​Wheat

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 16-2. The figure is drawn for a monopolistically competitive firm. Figure 16-2. The figure is drawn for a monopolistically competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-2. The firm's profit-maximizing level of output is A) 16 units. B) 24 units. C) 32 units. D) 48 units. -Refer to Figure 16-2. The firm's profit-maximizing level of output is


A) 16 units.
B) 24 units.
C) 32 units.
D) 48 units.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Defenders of advertising argue that it is not rational for profit-maximizing firms to spend money on advertising for products that have


A) superior quality.
B) inferior or mediocre quality.
C) low prices.
D) limited availability.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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