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For a particular good, a 2 percent increase in price causes a 12 percent decrease in quantity demanded. Which of the following statements is most likely applicable to this good?


A) There are no close substitutes for this good.
B) The good is a luxury.
C) The market for the good is broadly defined.
D) The relevant time horizon is short.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Scenario 5-4 Milk has an inelastic demand, and beef has an elastic demand. Suppose that a mysterious increase in bovine infertility decreases both the population of dairy cows and the population of beef cattle by 50 percent. -Refer to Scenario 5-4. The equilibrium price will


A) increase in both the milk and beef markets.
B) increase in the milk market and decrease in the beef market.
C) decrease in the milk market and increase in the beef market.
D) decrease in both the milk and beef markets.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When a university bookstore prices chemistry textbooks at $200 each, it generally sells 120 books per month. If it lowers the price to $160, sales increase to 160 books per month. Given this information, we know that the price elasticity of demand for chemistry books is about


A) 1.29, and a decrease in price from $200 to $160 results in an increase in total revenue.
B) 1.29, and a decrease in price from $200 to $160 results in a decrease in total revenue.
C) 0.78, and a decrease in price from $200 to $160 results in an increase in total revenue.
D) 0.78, and a decrease in price from $200 to $160 results in a decrease in total revenue.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In general, elasticity is a measure of


A) the extent to which advances in technology are adopted by producers.
B) the extent to which a market is competitive.
C) how firms' profits respond to changes in market prices.
D) how much buyers and sellers respond to changes in market conditions.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Assume that a 4 percent increase in income results in a 2 percent increase in the quantity demanded of a good. The income elasticity of demand for the good is


A) negative, and the good is an inferior good.
B) negative, and the good is a normal good.
C) positive, and the good is a normal good.
D) positive, and the good is an inferior good.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 5-3 The supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic, and the supply of bread is elastic. Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers. Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-3. The equilibrium price will


A) increase in both the aged cheddar cheese and bread markets.
B) increase in the aged cheddar cheese market and decrease in the bread market.
C) decrease in the aged cheddar cheese market and increase in the bread market.
D) decrease in both the aged cheddar cheese and bread markets.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-12 Table 5-12   -Refer to Table 5-12. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $2 and $4? -Refer to Table 5-12. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $2 and $4?

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The price ...

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If an increase in income results in a decrease in the quantity demanded of a good, then for that good, the


A) cross-price elasticity of demand is negative.
B) price elasticity of demand is elastic.
C) income elasticity of demand is negative.
D) income elasticity of demand is positive.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-20 Figure 5-20   -Refer to Figure 5-20. Which supply curve is most likely relevant over a very long period of time? A) S1 B) S2 C) S3 D) All of the above are equally likely to be relevant over a very long period of time. -Refer to Figure 5-20. Which supply curve is most likely relevant over a very long period of time?


A) S1
B) S2
C) S3
D) All of the above are equally likely to be relevant over a very long period of time.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the price elasticity of demand for good A is 1.25. If the price of good A increases by 20%, what will be the resulting percentage change in quantity demanded for good A?

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Quantity d...

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For a horizontal demand curve,


A) the slope is undefined, and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 0.
B) the slope is equal to 0, and the price elasticity of demand is undefined.
C) both the slope and price elasticity of demand are undefined.
D) both the slope and price elasticity of demand are equal to 0.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following could be the price elasticity of demand for a good for which an increase in price would decrease revenue?


A) 0.6
B) 0.9
C) 1
D) 2.6

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Demand is inelastic if the price elasticity of demand is greater than 1.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-14 Figure 5-14   -Refer to Figure 5-14. Over which range is the supply curve in this figure the most elastic? A) $16 to $40 B) $40 to $100 C) $100 to $220 D) $220 to $430 -Refer to Figure 5-14. Over which range is the supply curve in this figure the most elastic?


A) $16 to $40
B) $40 to $100
C) $100 to $220
D) $220 to $430

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that good X has few close substitutes and that good Y has many close substitutes. Which good would you expect to have more price elastic demand?

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Scenario 5-3 The supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic, and the supply of bread is elastic. Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers. Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-3. Total consumer spending on aged cheddar cheese will


A) increase, and total consumer spending on bread will increase.
B) increase, and total consumer spending on bread will decrease.
C) decrease, and total consumer spending on bread will increase.
D) decrease, and total consumer spending on bread will decrease.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following could be the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods that are complements?


A) -1.3
B) 0
C) 0.2
D) 1.4

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) yoga mats
B) prescription medicine
C) protein powder
D) gym memberships

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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The supply of oil is likely to be


A) inelastic in both the short run and long run.
B) elastic in both the short run and long run.
C) elastic in the short run and inelastic in the long run.
D) inelastic in the short run and elastic in the long run.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that when the price of ginger ale is $2 per bottle, firms can sell 4 million bottles. When the price of ginger ale is $3 per bottle, firms can sell 2 million bottles. Which of the following statements is true?


A) The demand for ginger ale is income inelastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will increase the total revenue of ginger ale producers.
B) The demand for ginger ale is income elastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will increase the total revenue of ginger ale producers.
C) The demand for ginger ale is price inelastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will increase the total revenue of ginger ale producers.
D) The demand for ginger ale is price elastic, so an increase in the price of ginger ale will decrease the total revenue of ginger ale producers.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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