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If a country had a trade deficit of $10 billion and then its exports rose by $20 billion and its imports rose by $10 billion, its net exports would now be


A) $0
B) $10 billion.
C) -$10 billion.
D) -$20 billion.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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While vacationing in Turkey you see a rug you consider purchasing. The seller tells you the rug costs 1,200 Turkish lire. A. If the exchange rate is .60 lira per dollar, how many dollars does the rug cost? B. If the dollar depreciates against the lira, will it take more or fewer dollars to buy the rug? Explain.

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A. 1200 lire = $x times .60 li...

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If U.S. consumers decrease their demand for cell phones from Finland, then other things the same Finland's


A) exports and net exports fall.
B) exports fall and net exports rise.
C) imports and net exports fall.
D) imports fall and net exports rise.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A U.S. grocery store chain bought $800,000 worth of Kenyan currency from a bank in Kenya. It then used these funds to buy $800,000 worth of coffee from Kenyan coffee growers. As a result of this exchange, by how much and in which direction did: A. U.S. net exports change? B. U.S. net capital outflow change?

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A. U.S. net exports ...

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Other things the same, if the exchange rate changes from 30 Thai bhat per dollar to 25 Thai bhat per dollar, then the dollar has


A) appreciated and so buys more Thai goods.
B) appreciated and so buys fewer Thai goods.
C) depreciated and so buys more Thai goods.
D) depreciated and so buys fewer Thai goods.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Jen and Alica are both U.S. citizens. Jen opens a cafe in France. Alicia buys equipment from a company in Canada to use in her factory. Whose action is an example of U.S. foreign direct investment?


A) Jen's and Alica's
B) Jen's but not Alicia's
C) Alicia's but not Jen's
D) Neither Anthony's nor Tom's.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a country had a trade deficit of $20 billion and then its exports rose by $7 billion and its imports fell by $10 billion, its net exports would now be


A) $37 billion
B) $3 billion
C) -$3 billion
D) -$37 billion

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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From 2008 to 2012 both U.S. saving and U.S. investment fell.

A) True
B) False

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In France a loaf of bread costs 3 euros. In Great Britain a loaf of bread costs 4 pounds. If the exchange rate is .9 pounds per euro, what is the real exchange rate?


A) 4/2.7 loaves of British bread per loaf of French bread
B) 3.6/3 loaves of British bread per loaf of French bread
C) 3/3.6 loaves of British bread per loaf of French bread
D) 2.7/4 loaves of British bread per loaf of French bread

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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When the Sykes Corporation (an American company) buys shares of Audi stock (a German company) for its pension fund, U.S. net capital outflow


A) increases because an American company makes a portfolio investment in Germany.
B) declines because an American company makes a portfolio investment in Germany.
C) increases because an American company makes a direct investment in Germany.
D) declines because an American company makes a direct investment in Germany.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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By itself, if a U.S. firm builds a new factory overseas, U.S. net capital outflow rises.

A) True
B) False

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If a country has net exports of $8 billion and sold $40 billion of goods and services abroad, then it has


A) $48 billion of imports and $40 billion of exports.
B) $48 billion of exports and $40 billion of imports.
C) $40 billion of imports and $32 billion of exports.
D) $40 billion of exports and $32 billion of imports.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Net capital outflow equals


A) the value of domestic assets purchased by foreigners.
B) the value of foreign assets purchased by domestic residents.
C) the value of domestic assets purchased by foreigners - the value of foreign assets purchased by domestic residents.
D) the value of foreign assets purchased by domestic residents - the value of domestic assets purchased by foreigners.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, an increase in the nominal exchange rate raises the real exchange rate.

A) True
B) False

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A nation with a trade surplus will necessarily have saving that is greater than domestic investment.

A) True
B) False

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In an open economy, gross domestic product equals $1,650 billion, government expenditure equals $250 billion, and savings equals $550 billion. What is consumption expenditure?


A) $250 billion
B) $300 billion
C) $550 billion
D) $850 billion

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A U.S. firm buys apples from New Zealand with New Zealand dollars it got in exchange for U.S. dollars. New Zealand residents then use these dollars to purchase oranges from the U.S. Which of the following increases?


A) New Zealand's net capital outflow and New Zealand's net exports
B) only New Zealand's net exports
C) only New Zealand's net capital outflow
D) neither New Zealand's net exports nor New Zealand's capital outflow

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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You are planning a graduation trip to Mexico. Other things the same, if the dollar depreciates relative to the peso, then


A) the dollar buys fewer pesos. Your hotel room in Mexico will require fewer dollars.
B) the dollar buys fewer pesos. Your hotel room in Mexico will require more dollars.
C) the dollar buys more pesos. Your hotel room in Mexico will require fewer dollars.
D) the dollar buys more pesos. Your hotel room in Mexico will require more dollars.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Last month a country sold more goods and services to residents of foreign countries than it purchased from them. What does this imply about this country's trade balance?

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This count...

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The nominal exchange rate is 90 Pakistani rupees per dollar. The price of a shirt in Pakistan is 1800 rupees. The same shirt sells for $25 in the U.S. A. What is the real exchange rate? Show your work. B. Can arbitragers make a profit? C. If your answer to C is yes, where would they buy and where would they sell?

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A. The real exchange rate = $2...

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