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Y = C + I + G + NX is an identity because


A) each symbol identifies a macroeconomic variable.
B) the right-hand and left-hand sides are equal when an equilibrium is reached.
C) the equality holds due to the way the variables are defined.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The majority of economists believe that policies that reduce the saving rate will reduce long-run living standards.

A) True
B) False

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Anything other than a change in the interest rate that decreases national saving shifts the supply of loanable funds to the left.

A) True
B) False

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When tax code changes reduce investment incentives, the _____ for loanable funds curve shifts to the _____. This results in a(n) _____ in the interest rate and a(n) _____ in investment.

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demand, le...

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A U.S. Treasury bond is a


A) store of value and common medium of exchange.
B) store of value, but not a common medium of exchange.
C) a common medium of exchange, but not a store of value.
D) neither a store of value nor a common medium of exchange.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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You are thinking of buying a bond from Bluestone Corporation. You know that this bond is long term and you know that Bluestone's business ventures are risky and uncertain. You then consider another bond with a shorter term to maturity issued by a company with good prospects and an established reputation. Which of the following is correct?


A) The longer term would tend to make the interest rate on the bond issued by Bluestone higher, while the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate lower.
B) The longer term would tend to make the interest rate on the bond issued by Bluestone lower, while the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate higher.
C) Both the longer term and the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate lower on the bond issued by Bluestone.
D) Both the longer term and the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate higher on the bond issued by Bluestone.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 26-2. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $5 trillion; consumption = $3.1 trillion; government purchases = $0.7 trillion; and taxes = $0.9 trillion. -Refer to Scenario 26-2. For this economy, national saving is equal to


A) $1.1 trillion.
B) $2.9 trillion.
C) $1.2 trillion.
D) $1.7 trillion.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Kathleen is considering expanding her dress shop. If interest rates rise she is


A) less likely to expand. This illustrates why the supply of loanable funds slopes downward.
B) more likely to expand. This illustrates why the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.
C) less likely to expand. This illustrates why the demand for loanable funds slopes downward.
D) more likely to expand. This illustrates why the demand for loanable funds slopes upward.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Mutual funds


A) provide diversification. Shareholders assume all of the risk associated with the mutual fund.
B) provide diversification. Government insurance eliminates the risk of mutual fund shareholders.
C) do not provide diversification. Shareholders assume all of the risk associated with the mutual fund
D) do not provide diversification. Government insurance eliminates the risk of mutual fund shareholders.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A large, well-known corporation such as Intel generally would use financial intermediation to finance expansion of its facilities.
B) On average, managed funds outperform indexed funds.
C) Unlike corporate bonds and stocks, checking accounts are a medium of exchange.
D) A mutual fund is a financial market.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In macroeconomics, _____ refers to the purchase of new capital.

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If the government currently has a budget deficit, then


A) it does not necessarily have a debt.
B) its debt is increasing.
C) government expenditures are greater than taxes.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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If Canada goes from a large budget deficit to a small budget deficit, it will


A) increase private saving and so shift the supply of loanable funds right.
B) increase investment and so shift the demand for loanable funds right.
C) increase public saving and so shift the supply of loanable funds right.
D) reduce national saving and shift the supply left.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about mutual funds is correct?


A) A mutual fund is a financial intermediary.
B) A mutual fund acquires its funds primarily by selling shares to the public.
C) People who buy shares from a mutual fund accept all of the risk and return associated with the mutual fund's portfolio.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If a share of stock in Dell sells for $70, the retained earnings per share are $5, and the dividend per share is $2, then the price-earnings ratio is 10.

A) True
B) False

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The dividend yield is


A) ​a financial intermediary.
B) ​reported as a percentage of the stock's price.
C) ​the same as retained earnings.
D) ​a function of the company's earnings per share and the stock's price.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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If the inflation rate is 2 percent and the real interest rate is 7 percent, then the nominal interest rate is


A) 3.5 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 9 percent
D) 7 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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We would expect the interest rate on Bond A to be higher than the interest rate on Bond B if the two bonds have identical characteristics except that


A) Bond A was issued by a financially weak corporation and Bond B was issued by a financially strong corporation.
B) Bond A was issued by the Exxon Mobil Corporation and Bond B was issued by the state of New York.
C) Bond A has a term of 20 years and Bond B has a term of 1 year.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Assume the bonds below have the same term and principal and that the state or local government that issues the municipal bond has a good credit rating. Which list has bonds correctly ordered from the one that pays the highest interest rate to the one that pays the lowest interest rate?


A) corporate bond, municipal bond, U.S. government bond
B) corporate bond, U.S. government bond, municipal bond
C) municipal bond, U.S. government bond, corporate bond
D) U.S. government bond, municipal bond, corporate bond

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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What is a bond buyer promised when she buys a bond?

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