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The price index was 92 in 2014, and the inflation rate was 8.7 percent between 2013 and 2014. The price index in 2013 was


A) 100.0.
B) 100.7.
C) 83.3.
D) 84.6.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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In addition to the consumer price index, the Bureau of Labor Statistics also calculates the


A) macroeconomic price index.
B) producer price index.
C) rental unit price index.
D) terms of trade.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Inflation can be measured using either the GDP deflator or the consumer price index.

A) True
B) False

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When box office receipts are not corrected for inflation,


A) The Sound of Music ranks as the most popular movie of all time.
B) Gone with the Wind does not rank as one of the 50 most popular movies of all time.
C) Titanic ranks as the most popular movie of all time.
D) Avatar does not rank as one of the 50 most popular movies of all time.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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As long as prices are rising over time, then


A) the nominal interest rate exceeds the real interest rate.
B) the real interest rate exceeds the nominal interest rate.
C) the real interest rate is positive.
D) the nominal interest rate is a better indicator than the real interest rate of how fast the purchasing power of your bank account is changing over time.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the price of domestically produced power tools increases, then


A) the consumer price index and the GDP deflator will both increase.
B) the consumer price index will increase, and the GDP deflator will be unaffected.
C) the consumer price index will be unaffected, and the GDP deflator will increase.
D) the consumer price index and the GDP deflator will both be unaffected.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the quality of a good improves while its price remains the same, then the value of a dollar


A) rises and the cost of living increases.
B) rises and the cost of living decreases.
C) falls and the cost of living increases.
D) falls and the cost of living decreases.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Consternation Corporation has an agreement with its workers to index completely the wage of its employees using the CPI. Consternation Corporation currently pays its production line workers $8.00 an hour and is scheduled to index their wages today. If the CPI is currently 160 and was 128 a year ago, the firm should increase the hourly wages of its workers by


A) $0.25.
B) $1.60.
C) $2.00.
D) $2.56.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 24-3 Sue Holloway was an accountant in 1944 and earned $12,000 that year. Her son, Josh Holloway, is an accountant today and he earned $210,000 in 2013. The price index was 17.6 in 1944 and 218.4 in 2013. -Refer to Scenario 24-3. In real terms, Josh Holloway's income amounts to about what percentage of Sue Holloway's income?


A) 71 percent
B) 141 percent
C) 165 percent
D) 198 percent

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Each week, the Bureau of Labor Statistics computes and reports the consumer price index.

A) True
B) False

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During a certain year, the nominal interest rate was 8 percent, the real interest rate was 3 percent, and the CPI was 176.7 at the beginning of the year. The CPI at the end of the year was


A) 196.1.
B) 185.5.
C) 168.3.
D) 159.2.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that the price of one ear of corn was $0.05 in 1920, that the CPI in 1920 was 10, and that in 1990 the CPI was 180. What is the price of a 1920 ear of corn in 1990 dollars?

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The price of a 1920 ...

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From 2013 to 2014, the CPI for medical care increased from 150 to 159. What was the inflation rate for medical care?


A) 5.7 percent
B) 6.0 percent
C) 9.0 percent
D) 59.0 percent

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The consumer price index is


A) not very useful as a measure of the cost of living.
B) a perfect measure of the cost of living.
C) a useful measure, but not a perfect measure, of the cost of living.
D) not used as a measure of the cost of living.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the CPI was 108.00 in 1942 and is 336.96 today, then $10 in 1942 purchased the same amount of goods and services as


A) $2.57 purchases today.
B) $28.89 purchases today.
C) $31.20 purchases today.
D) $38.89 purchases today.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You know that a candy bar costs sixty cents today. You also know the CPI for 1962 and the CPI for today. Which of the following would you use to compute the price of the candy bar in 1962 prices?


A) sixty cents You know that a candy bar costs sixty cents today. You also know the CPI for 1962 and the CPI for today. Which of the following would you use to compute the price of the candy bar in 1962 prices? A) sixty cents   (today's CPI - 1962 CPI)  B) sixty cents   (1962 CPI - today's CPI)  C) sixty cents   (today's CPI / 1962 CPI)  D) sixty cents   (1962 CPI / today's CPI) (today's CPI - 1962 CPI)
B) sixty cents You know that a candy bar costs sixty cents today. You also know the CPI for 1962 and the CPI for today. Which of the following would you use to compute the price of the candy bar in 1962 prices? A) sixty cents   (today's CPI - 1962 CPI)  B) sixty cents   (1962 CPI - today's CPI)  C) sixty cents   (today's CPI / 1962 CPI)  D) sixty cents   (1962 CPI / today's CPI) (1962 CPI - today's CPI)
C) sixty cents You know that a candy bar costs sixty cents today. You also know the CPI for 1962 and the CPI for today. Which of the following would you use to compute the price of the candy bar in 1962 prices? A) sixty cents   (today's CPI - 1962 CPI)  B) sixty cents   (1962 CPI - today's CPI)  C) sixty cents   (today's CPI / 1962 CPI)  D) sixty cents   (1962 CPI / today's CPI) (today's CPI / 1962 CPI)
D) sixty cents You know that a candy bar costs sixty cents today. You also know the CPI for 1962 and the CPI for today. Which of the following would you use to compute the price of the candy bar in 1962 prices? A) sixty cents   (today's CPI - 1962 CPI)  B) sixty cents   (1962 CPI - today's CPI)  C) sixty cents   (today's CPI / 1962 CPI)  D) sixty cents   (1962 CPI / today's CPI) (1962 CPI / today's CPI)

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the cost of housing increases by 10 percent, then, other things the same, the CPI is likely to increase by about


A) 1.7 percent.
B) 3.3 percent.
C) 4.2 percent.
D) 10 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Table 24-8 The table below relates to the economy of Mainland, where the typical consumer's market basket consists of 2 televisions and 300 hamburgers. Table 24-8 The table below relates to the economy of Mainland, where the typical consumer's market basket consists of 2 televisions and 300 hamburgers.   -Refer to Table 24-8. If the base year is 2013, then the economy's inflation rate in 2014 is A) 11.1 percent. B) 200 percent. C) 10 percent. D) 90 percent. -Refer to Table 24-8. If the base year is 2013, then the economy's inflation rate in 2014 is


A) 11.1 percent.
B) 200 percent.
C) 10 percent.
D) 90 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The CPI differs from the GDP deflator in that


A) the CPI is an inflation index, while the GDP deflator is a price index.
B) substitution bias is not a problem with the CPI, but it is a problem with the GDP deflator.
C) increases in the prices of foreign produced goods that are sold to U.S. consumers show up in the GDP deflator but not in the CPI.
D) increases in the prices of domestically produced goods that are sold to the U.S. government show up in the GDP deflator but not in the CPI.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 24-3 The table below pertains to Iowan, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 4 pounds of pork and 3 bushels of corn. Table 24-3 The table below pertains to Iowan, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 4 pounds of pork and 3 bushels of corn.   -Refer to Table 24-3. The cost of the basket in 2013 was A) $150.50. B) $147. C) $154. D) $301. -Refer to Table 24-3. The cost of the basket in 2013 was


A) $150.50.
B) $147.
C) $154.
D) $301.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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