Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

Which theory states that education is correlated with natural ability?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Streetcar owners in the early 20th century were against segregation for profit maximizing reasons.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The superstar phenomenon applies to


A) all famous people equally.
B) any type of worker who has high productivity.
C) markets where technology allows the best producer to supply every customer at a low cost.
D) markets where a small group of workers produce a much higher quality product than the average worker.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is an example of a compensating differential?


A) paying workers with more years of experience higher wages than workers with fewer years of experience, all else equal
B) paying workers who work on the day shift lower wages than workers who work the night shift, all else equal
C) paying accountants who have passed the Certified Public Accountant exam higher wages than accountants who have not passed it, all else equal
D) All of the above are examples of compensating differentials.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Evidence from a study of the market for baseball players using 1960s data


A) indicated that sports with strong player associations are unlikely to experience wage discrimination.
B) suggested that government regulation had eliminated most evidence of wage discrimination.
C) found some evidence of consumer-driven wage discrimination.
D) found that measurement of marginal productivity was very difficult for baseball players.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A study conducted by economists Marianne Bertrand and Sendhil Mullainathan found evidence of labor-market discrimination based on which of the following findings?


A) Restaurant customers preferred to be waited on by white waitresses rather than black waitresses.
B) Black basketball players earned more than white basketball players.
C) Employers were more likely to request interviews with job applicants with "white" names such as Greg than from applicants with "black" names such as Jamal.
D) Employers were more likely to request interviews with job applicants with "masculine" names such as Mark than from applicants with "feminine" names such as Lisa.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Economists have found evidence that differences in wages can be explained by


A) experience
B) job characteristics
C) physical attractiveness
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

According to economists Hamermesh and Biddle, how much more do people who are deemed more attractive than average earn?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The most popular movie stars have high incomes for a number of reasons. One such reason is


A) an ability for almost everyone to enjoy movies at a relatively low cost.
B) the above-average intellect of the average movie star.
C) a compensating differential.
D) a lack of technological advances in the movie industry.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Lucy and Lincoln are salespeople working for the same company with equal skills, ability, and experience. Both are paid a small base salary but the majority of their compensation is in the form of a commission, which is a percentage of the sales they make. Lucy earns more each year than Lincoln. What can you conclude about Lucy and Lincoln?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Lucy is more product...

View Answer

The job of night watchman at the Punxsutawny Phil Groundhog museum is known to have a high wage. Which of the following would push the night watchman's wage higher?


A) The job does not require specialized skills.
B) The job is easy.
C) The job is incredibly dull.
D) The job has minimal risk of injury.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Economists would argue that the gender wage gap is narrowing because of efficiency wages.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 19-4 Figure 19-4   -Refer to Figure 19-4. If a union is successful in reducing supply from S1 to S2, the wage will A) rise from $15 per hour to $18 per hour and 100 fewer people will be employed. B) rise from $15 per hour to $18 per hour and 200 more people will be employed. C) fall from $15 per hour to $12 per hour and 100 more people will be employed. D) fall from $18 per hour to $15 per hour and 200 fewer people will be employed. -Refer to Figure 19-4. If a union is successful in reducing supply from S1 to S2, the wage will


A) rise from $15 per hour to $18 per hour and 100 fewer people will be employed.
B) rise from $15 per hour to $18 per hour and 200 more people will be employed.
C) fall from $15 per hour to $12 per hour and 100 more people will be employed.
D) fall from $18 per hour to $15 per hour and 200 fewer people will be employed.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is considered human capital?


A) the ingredients a chef uses to prepare meals
B) the pots and pans and other tools a chef uses to prepare meals
C) the financial capital a chef uses to start his own restaurant
D) the skills a chef learns when attending a class about cake decorating

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Both the human capital theory and the signaling theory of education could explain why college graduates earn more than high school graduates.
B) The signaling theory of education suggests that the ability to complete a college degree is correlated with the ability to perform well in the labor market.
C) If the human capital theory of education is correct, a government policy that pays for additional schooling for all workers would not increase wages.
D) If the signaling theory of education is correct, a government policy that pays for additional schooling for all workers would not increase wages.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Scenario 19-4 Assume that the labor market for barbers is competitive and that it is differentiated into two groups: barbers who are bald (or going bald) and those who have a full head of hair. Assume that the barbers in this market have identical hair-cutting ability, regardless of whether they are bald or not. Currently the equilibrium wage in the bald barber market is lower than that in the nonbald market. Further assume that the market for haircuts is competitive. -Refer to Scenario 19-4. Competition in the market for haircuts is consistent with which of the following statements?


A) Firms hiring nonbald barbers will have a cost advantage, leading to an increase in the demand for nonbald barbers.
B) All firms that hire only bald barbers will go out of business.
C) Firms hiring bald barbers will enter the market, increasing the demand for bald barbers.
D) Firms hiring nonbald barbers will enter the market, increasing the demand for nonbald barbers.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The theory of efficiency wages challenges the assumption that


A) workers are efficient.
B) workers have an incentive to shirk their responsibilities to their employers.
C) wages must always adjust to balance labor supply and labor demand.
D) firms sometimes choose to pay their workers above-equilibrium wages.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Why is a construction worker never likely to earn as much as a famous athlete?


A) Compensating differentials create a higher wage for professional athletes.
B) Technological progress has advanced less in the construction industry then in sports training.
C) Productivity levels are low in the construction industry due to the high number of people willing to be construction workers.
D) A construction worker can provide his services to only a limited number of customers.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Discrimination by a manager in the hiring process


A) decreases the firm's costs.
B) increases the firm's costs.
C) is evident if a white manager refuses to hire a certain black applicant.
D) is evident if a male manager fails to hire a certain female applicant.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 19-5 Figure 19-5   -Refer to Figure 19-5. Given demand for labor, D1, and supply of labor, S1, what is the surplus of labor if a minimum wage of $8 per hour is imposed on this market? A) 100 B) 200 C) 300 D) 400 -Refer to Figure 19-5. Given demand for labor, D1, and supply of labor, S1, what is the surplus of labor if a minimum wage of $8 per hour is imposed on this market?


A) 100
B) 200
C) 300
D) 400

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 141 - 160 of 511

Related Exams

Show Answer