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Figure 16-11 Figure 16-11   -Refer to Figure 16-11. What, if any, long run adjustment will occur in this industry? -Refer to Figure 16-11. What, if any, long run adjustment will occur in this industry?

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firms will enter
pri...

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As developing countries make a transition to market-based economies, one of the first major capital investments is in "Western-quality" hotels. Explain why brand-name hotel accommodations are a critical step in attracting foreign investment.

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Brand-name hotels are a critic...

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Figure 16-9 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm. Figure 16-9 The figure is drawn for a monopolistically-competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-9. As the figure is drawn, the firm is in A) a short-run equilibrium but it is not in a long-run equilibrium. B) a long-run equilibrium but it is not in a short-run equilibrium. C) a short-run equilibrium as well as a long-run equilibrium. D) neither a short-run equilibrium nor a long-run equilibrium. -Refer to Figure 16-9. As the figure is drawn, the firm is in


A) a short-run equilibrium but it is not in a long-run equilibrium.
B) a long-run equilibrium but it is not in a short-run equilibrium.
C) a short-run equilibrium as well as a long-run equilibrium.
D) neither a short-run equilibrium nor a long-run equilibrium.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Under which of the following market structures would the highest output of a particular good be produced?


A) perfect competition
B) monopolistic competition
C) oligopoly
D) monopoly

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When existing firms lose customers and profits due to entry of a new competitor, a


A) predatory-pricing externality occurs.
B) consumption externality occurs.
C) business-stealing externality occurs.
D) product-variety externality occurs.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Monopolistic competition is characterized by many buyers and sellers, product differentiation, and free entry.

A) True
B) False

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One characteristic of an oligopoly market structure is:


A) firms in the industry are typically characterized by very diverse product lines.
B) firms in the industry have some degree of market power.
C) products typically sell at a price equal to their marginal cost of production.
D) the actions of one seller have no impact on the profitability of other sellers.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a monopolistically competitive firm can increase its level of production and lower its average total cost of production at the same time then


A) the firm has a product-variety opportunity.
B) the firm has excess capacity.
C) the firm has a business-stealing opportunity.
D) the firm is producing a quantity of output higher than its efficient scale of production.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not an argument made by critics of advertising?


A) Advertising manipulates people's tastes.
B) Advertising impedes competition.
C) Advertising promotes economies of scale.
D) Advertising increases the perception of product differentiation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Considering perfect competition, monopolistic competition, and monopoly, which of the market structures features entry in the long run?

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In the short run, a firm operating in a monopolistically competitive market


A) produces an efficient output level.
B) chooses the maximum price to maximize profits.
C) produces where marginal cost is minimized.
D) chooses a price that exceeds marginal revenue.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a firm's demand curve is tangent to its average total cost curve, the


A) firm's economic profit is zero.
B) firm must be earning economic profits.
C) firm must be incurring economic losses.
D) firm must be operating at its efficient scale.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Figure 16-13 Figure 16-13   -Refer to Figure 16-13. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing quantity? -Refer to Figure 16-13. Which letter represents the profit-maximizing quantity?

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Which of the following might be an example of an economic argument against advertising? ​


A) ​It causes the demand for the good to be more elastic
B) ​It allows the producer to earn an economic profit in the long run
C) ​People may be deluded into thinking that a good with a brand name is better than an otherwise identical generic brand
D) ​The claims made in the ads are almost always false

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 16-11 Figure 16-11   -Refer to Figure 16-11. If this firm profit-maximizes, how much output will it produce? -Refer to Figure 16-11. If this firm profit-maximizes, how much output will it produce?

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When quality cannot be easily judged in advance, what provides consumers with information about the quality of a product?


A) a brand name
B) a tie-in
C) the quantity available for sale
D) the amount of deadweight loss

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Advertising during the Super Bowl is an example of information about quality contained primarily in the existence and expense of the advertising.

A) True
B) False

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One thing that both critics of advertising and defenders of advertising agree on is that advertising fosters competition.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 16-7 Figure 16-7   -Refer to Figure 16-7. If a firm in a monopolistically competitive market was producing the level of output depicted as Q<sub>d</sub> in panel (d) , it would A) not be maximizing its profit. B) be minimizing its losses. C) be losing market share to other firms in the market. D) be operating at excess capacity. -Refer to Figure 16-7. If a firm in a monopolistically competitive market was producing the level of output depicted as Qd in panel (d) , it would


A) not be maximizing its profit.
B) be minimizing its losses.
C) be losing market share to other firms in the market.
D) be operating at excess capacity.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 16-2. The figure is drawn for a monopolistically competitive firm. Figure 16-2. The figure is drawn for a monopolistically competitive firm.   -Refer to Figure 16-2. The firm's profit-maximizing level of output is A) 16 units. B) 24 units. C) 32 units. D) 48 units. -Refer to Figure 16-2. The firm's profit-maximizing level of output is


A) 16 units.
B) 24 units.
C) 32 units.
D) 48 units.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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