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Freda was born and continues to live in Uruguay. She exports widgets to U.S. customers. The United States does not have in force an income tax treaty with Uruguay. Freda's net U.S. income from the widgets is subject to a flat 30% Federal income tax rate.

A) True
B) False

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Mitch, an NRA, sells a building in Omaha for $1 million. His basis in the building is zero for both regular tax and AMT purposes. Mitch has no other contact with the United States other than the ownership of the building. How much Federal income tax is due from Mitch on the sale?


A) $0, because Mitch is an NRA.
B) The amount realized times the top individual tax rate.
C) The net gain times the top capital gains tax rate.
D) The net gain taxed at the lesser of the applicable regular or AMT rates.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A tax haven often is:


A) A country with high internal income taxes.
B) A country with no or low internal income taxes.
C) A country without income tax treaties.
D) A country that prohibits treaty shopping.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The sourcing rules of Federal income taxation apply to deductions as well as to income items.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following statements regarding income sourcing is not correct?


A) Concerning the foreign tax credit, most U.S. persons benefit from earning low-tax foreign-source income.
B) Foreign persons generally benefit from avoiding U.S.-source income classification.
C) U.S. persons are not concerned with source of income because all their income is subject to U.S. tax under a worldwide system.
D) Foreign persons may be subject to tax on U.S.-source income without regard to their actual presence in the United States.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Match the definition with the correct term. -Bilateral agreement between two countries related to tax issues.


A) Inbound
B) Outbound
C) Allocation and apportionment
D) Qualified business unit
E) Tax haven
F) Income tax treaty
G) Section 482

H) D) and G)
I) A) and D)

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In international corporate income taxation, what are the uses of the "sourcing rules" in computing Federal taxable income?

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The sourcing of income and deductions in...

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Which of the following statements best describes the primary purpose of the Subpart F income provisions?


A) They allow for a deferral of non-U.S.-source income from U.S. taxation.
B) They provide certainty as to the U.S. income tax treatment of cross-border transactions.
C) They prevent shifting of income from the United States to high-tax non-U.S. jurisdictions.
D) They prevent shifting of income from the United States to low-tax non-U.S. jurisdictions.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Match the definition with the correct term. -Individual who is not a U.S. citizen or resident.


A) Expatriate
B) Resident
C) Nonresident alien
D) U.S. trade or business
E) Effectively connected income

F) None of the above
G) D) and E)

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GlobalCo, a foreign corporation not engaged in a U.S. trade or business, receives $80,000 in interest income from deposits with the foreign branch of a U.S. bank. The U.S. bank earns 24% of its income from foreign sources. How much of GlobalCo's interest income is U.S. source?


A) $0
B) $19,200
C) $60,800
D) $80,000

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Match the definition with the correct term. Not all of the terms have a match. A definition can be used more than once. -Owner of shares counted in determining whether a foreign corporation is a controlled foreign corporation.


A) Foreign base company income
B) Foreign personal holding company income
C) Controlled foreign corporation
D) U.S. shareholder
E) Previously taxed income
F) More than 10 percent
G) More than 50 percent
H) More than 80 percent

I) G) and H)
J) E) and G)

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ForCo, a foreign corporation, receives interest income of $50,000 from USCo, an unrelated domestic corporation. USCo historically has earned 79% of its gross income from active foreign-source business income. What amount of ForCo's interest income is U.S.-source?


A) $0
B) $10,500
C) $39,500
D) $50,000

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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USCo, a U.S. corporation, purchases inventory from distributors within the United States and resells this inventory to customers outside the United States, with title passing outside the United States. Profit on the sale is $10,000. What is the sourcing of the USCo's inventory sales income?


A) $5,000 U.S. source and $5,000 foreign source.
B) $5,000 U.S. source and $5,000 sourced based on location of the pertinent manufacturing assets.
C) $10,000 U.S. source.
D) $10,000 foreign source.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A U.S. business conducts international communications activities between the United States. and Spain. The resulting income is sourced 100% to the United States, the residence of the taxpayer.

A) True
B) False

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Goolsbee, Inc., a U.S. corporation, generates U.S.-source and foreign-source gross income. Goolsbee's assets (tax basis) are as follows.  Generating U.S.-source income $15,000,000 Generating foreign-source income 25,000,000 Total $40,000,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { Generating U.S.-source income } & \$ 15,000,000 \\\text { Generating foreign-source income } & 25,000,000 \\\text { Total } & \$ 40,000,000\end{array} Goolsbee incurs interest expense of $200,000. Apportion interest expense to foreign-source income.

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The U.S. system for taxing income earned inside its borders by non-U.S. persons is referred to as inbound taxation because such foreign persons are earning income by coming into the United States.

A) True
B) False

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Hendricks Corporation, a domestic corporation, owns 40 percent of Shane Corporation and 55 percent of Ferrell Corporation, both foreign corporations. Ferrell owns the other 60 percent of Shane Corporation. Both Shane and Ferrell are CFCs.

A) True
B) False

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Section 482 is used by the U.S. Treasury to:


A) Force taxpayers to use arms length transfer pricing on transactions between related parties.
B) Reallocate income, deductions, etc., to a related taxpayer to minimize tax liability.
C) Increase information that is reported about U.S. corporations with non-U.S. owners.
D) All of these.
E) None of these.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following is not a U.S. person?


A) Domestic corporation.
B) Citizen of Turkey with U.S. permanent residence status (i.e., green card) .
C) U.S. corporation 100% owned by a foreign corporation.
D) Foreign corporation 100% owned by a domestic corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Discuss the primary purposes of income tax treaties.

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The primary purpose of an income tax tre...

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