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The demand for loanable funds comes from saving and the supply of loanable funds comes from investment.

A) True
B) False

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In macroeconomics, _____ refers to the purchase of new capital.

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investment

Which of the following statements about the term of a bond is correct?


A) Term refers to the various characteristics of a bond, including its interest rate and tax treatment.
B) The term of a bond is determined entirely by its credit risk.
C) The term of a bond is determined entirely by how much sales commission the buyer of the bond pays when he or she purchases the bond.
D) Interest rates on long-term bonds are usually higher than interest rates on short-term bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the city of Des Moines has a high credit rating, and so when Des Moines borrows funds by selling bonds, the city's high credit rating


A) and the tax status of municipal bonds both contribute to a lower interest rate than would otherwise apply.
B) and the tax status of municipal bonds both contribute to a higher interest rate than would otherwise apply.
C) contributes to a lower interest rate than would otherwise apply, while the tax status of municipal bonds contributes to a higher interest rate than would otherwise apply.
D) contributes to a higher interest rate than would otherwise apply, while the tax status of municipal bonds contributes to a lower interest rate than would otherwise apply.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Stock in Frozen Dreams, an ice cream manufacturer, has a price to earnings ratio of 24. Is this comparatively high or low? What are two explanations for the size of this company's price to earnings ratio?

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Its price to earnings ratio is...

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If the Apple corporation sells a bond it is


A) borrowing directly from the public.
B) borrowing indirectly from the public.
C) selling shares of ownership directly to the public.
D) selling shares of ownership indirectly to the public.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Lenders buy bonds and borrowers sell them.

A) True
B) False

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True

If we were to change the interpretation of the term "loanable funds" in such a way that government budget deficits would affect the demand for loanable funds, rather than the supply of loanable funds, then


A) crowding out would not be a consequence of an increase in the budget deficit.
B) higher interest rates would not be a consequence of an increase in the budget deficit.
C) an increase in the budget deficit would cause the demand for loanable funds to decrease.
D) we would be making only a semantic change in how we analyze the effects of government budget deficits.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What are the basic differences between bonds and stocks?

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A bond is a certificate of indebtedness ...

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Refer to Scenario 26-1. For this economy, private saving amounts to


A) $6,000.
B) $26,000.
C) $13,000.
D) −$26,000.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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B

Other things the same, when the interest rate falls, people would want to lend


A) less, making the supply of loanable funds increase.
B) more, making the supply of loanable funds decrease.
C) less, making the quantity of loanable funds supplied decrease.
D) more, making the quantity of loanable funds supplied increase.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The majority of economists believe that policies that reduce the saving rate will reduce long-run living standards.

A) True
B) False

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In 2002 mortgage rates fell and mortgage lending increased. Which of the following could explain both of these changes?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted rightward.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted leftward.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted rightward.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted leftward.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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We associate the term debt finance with


A) the bond market, and we associate the term equity finance with the stock market.
B) the stock market, and we associate the term equity finance with the bond market.
C) financial intermediaries, and we associate the term equity finance with financial markets.
D) financial markets, and we associate the term equity finance with financial intermediaries.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In a closed economy, if taxes fall and consumption rises, then private saving must fall.

A) True
B) False

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You are thinking of buying a bond from Bluestone Corporation. You know that this bond is long term and you know that Bluestone's business ventures are risky and uncertain. You then consider another bond with a shorter term to maturity issued by a company with good prospects and an established reputation. Which of the following is correct?


A) The longer term would tend to make the interest rate on the bond issued by Bluestone higher, while the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate lower.
B) The longer term would tend to make the interest rate on the bond issued by Bluestone lower, while the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate higher.
C) Both the longer term and the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate lower on the bond issued by Bluestone.
D) Both the longer term and the higher risk would tend to make the interest rate higher on the bond issued by Bluestone.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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What variable adjusts to balance demand and supply in the market for loanable funds?

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The real i...

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When an economy's government goes from running a budget deficit to running a budget surplus, the economy's long-run growth prospects are improved.

A) True
B) False

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A bond that never matures is known as


A) a perpetuity.
B) an intermediary bond.
C) an indexed bond.
D) a junk bond.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Atlas Corporation is in sound financial condition. It sells a long-term bond. Which of the following make the interest rate on this bond lower than otherwise?


A) Both Altas' sound finances and the long term of the bond.
B) Atlas' sound finances but not the long term of the bond.
C) The long term of the bond but not Atlas' sound finances.
D) Neither Atlas' sound finances nor the long term of the bond.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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