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Define GDP. Remember to be specific about what it includes.

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GDP is the market value of all...

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If consumption is $7000, exports are $600, government purchases are $2000, government transfers are $900, imports are $800, and investment is $1000, then GDP is $9,800.

A) True
B) False

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In 2015, the level of U.S. real GDP was more than four times its 1965 level.

A) True
B) False

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True

Table 23-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown in the following table. The base year is 2015. ​ ​ Table 23-4 The country of Caspir produces only cereal and milk. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown in the following table. The base year is 2015. ​ ​    ​ -Refer to Table 23-4. This country's inflation rate from 2016 to 2017 was A) 25.0%. B) 23.1%. C) 26.1%. D) 18.8%. ​ -Refer to Table 23-4. This country's inflation rate from 2016 to 2017 was


A) 25.0%.
B) 23.1%.
C) 26.1%.
D) 18.8%.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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What measure of GDP shows the value of goods and services produced if we valued these good and services at the prices that prevailed in some specific year in the past?

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​Since transfer payments by government are not associated with the production of goods and services, they are not included in GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Typically in countries with lower levels of real GDP person, a smaller percentage of the population is literate.

A) True
B) False

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For the economy as a whole, how does income compare to expenditures? Explain.

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For the economy as a whole inc...

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Real GDP per person tells us the income and expenditure of the average person in the economy.

A) True
B) False

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When real GDP increases, this implies that the production of goods and services has risen. ​

A) True
B) False

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International data on GDP and socioeconomic variables


A) are inconclusive about the relationship between GDP and the economic well-being of citizens.
B) suggest that poor nations actually might enjoy a higher standard of living than do rich nations.
C) leave no doubt that a nation's GDP is closely associated with its citizens' standard of living.
D) indicate that there are few real differences in living standards around the world, in spite of the large differences in GDP between nations.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If Brazil buys $100 million of tractors from the U.S., then U.S. net exports will decrease.

A) True
B) False

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When an American doctor opens a practice in Bermuda, his production there is part of U.S. GDP.

A) True
B) False

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False

GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.

A) True
B) False

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Identify which of the following are included in the government purchases component of GDP. the salary paid to a state court judge unemployment insurance benefits the payment made by the federal government for a jet fighter social security payments a county builds a jail building

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The following are included in ...

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GDP per person tells us the income and expenditure of the


A) richest person in the economy.
B) poorest person in the economy.
C) average person in the economy.
D) entire economy.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A company sells titanium to a bicycle company for $300. The bicycle company uses the titanium to produce a bicycle, which it sells for $400. Taken together, these two transactions contribute


A) $300 to GDP.
B) $400 to GDP.
C) between $400 and $700 to GDP, depending on the profit earned by the bicycle company when it sold the bicycle.
D) $100 to GDP.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which headline is more closely related to a microeconomics study than to a macroeconomics one?


A) Unemployment rate falls from 7.5% to 7.3%.
B) Real GDP falls by 0.4 percent in the third quarter.
C) Inflation was 2.4 percent last year.
D) The price of gasoline rises due to rising oil prices.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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U.S. GDP includes estimates of the value of items that are produced and consumed at home, such as housework and car maintenance.

A) True
B) False

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False

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