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Because monopoly firms do not have to compete with other firms,the outcome in a market with a monopoly is often


A) not in the best interest of society.
B) one that fails to maximize total economic well-being.
C) inefficient.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The process of buying a good in one market at a low price and selling the good in another market for a higher price in order to profit from the price difference is known as


A) sabotage.
B) conspiracy.
C) arbitrage.
D) collusion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) Consumers will likely benefit in the form of lower prices from buying a product made by a natural monopoly than if the market were served by several firms.
B) Monopolists typically charge higher prices than competitive firms.
C) Monopolists typically produce larger quantities of output than competitive firms.
D) Consumers may benefit from monopolies if the firms invest their higher profits into something that benefits society such as medical research.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Consider a profit-maximizing monopoly pricing under the following conditions.The profit-maximizing quantity is 40 units,the profit-maximizing price is $160,and the marginal cost of the 40th unit is $120.If the good were produced in a perfectly competitive market,the equilibrium quantity would be 50,and the equilibrium price would be $150.The demand curve and marginal cost curves are linear.What is the value of the deadweight loss created by the monopolist?


A) $40
B) $100
C) $200
D) $400

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not an example of a barrier to entry?


A) Al owns the only parcel of lakeside property with a beach that is safe for swimming. He charges admission to neighbors who want to use the beach.
B) Meredith owns the copyright to a popular song. She receives royalties every time a radio station plays her song.
C) Matt sells computers to his state government for use in their legislative sessions. He has sold computers for ten years.
D) Anne owns the patent for a new running shoe. She receives payments from the company who manufactures the shoes.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4    -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly will charge a price of A)  P5. B)  P4. C)  P3. D)  P2. -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly will charge a price of


A) P5.
B) P4.
C) P3.
D) P2.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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When there are economies of scale over the relevant range of output for a monopoly,the monopoly


A) is a natural monopoly.
B) is a government-granted monopoly.
C) has monopoly power due to the ownership of a patent or copyright.
D) has monopoly power due to the ownership of a key production resource.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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If a monopoly lowers its price,its


A) total revenue must increase.
B) total revenue must decrease.
C) marginal revenue must increase.
D) marginal revenue must decrease.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Monopoly pricing prevents some mutually beneficial trades from taking place.These unrealized,mutually beneficial trades are


A) less of a concern for a monopoly than competitive market.
B) offset by the higher profits earned by a monopolist.
C) a function of the reduction in the quantity produced by a monopolist in comparison to a competitive market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Price discrimination is a rational strategy for a profit-maximizing monopolist when


A) the monopolist finds itself able to produce only limited quantities of output.
B) consumers are unable to be segmented into identifiable markets.
C) the monopolist wishes to increase the deadweight loss that results from profit-maximizing behavior.
D) there is no opportunity for arbitrage across market segments.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The best solution to the problem of welfare loss from monopoly is public ownership.

A) True
B) False

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When deciding what price to charge consumers,the monopolist may choose to charge them different prices based on the customers'


A) geographical location.
B) age.
C) income.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information. Table 15-7 Sally owns the only shoe store in town. She has the following cost and revenue information.    -Refer to Table 15-7.What is the marginal cost of the 6th pair of shoes? A)  $44 B)  $46 C)  $55 D)  $60 -Refer to Table 15-7.What is the marginal cost of the 6th pair of shoes?


A) $44
B) $46
C) $55
D) $60

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that a professional photographer takes a prize-winning digital photo.She can sell a 5"x7" color print of the photo for $10.She can also sell the digital file for $20.There are 500 people willing to buy the color print and 2,000 people willing to buy the digital file.Assume the costs to the photographer are zero and that the people who purchase the digital file cannot resell the file itself or any prints made from it.What should she do in order to maximize her profits?


A) earn $5,000 by selling only the color prints
B) earn $40,000 by selling only the digital files
C) earn $45,000 by selling both the color prints and the digital files at their respective prices
D) We do not have enough information with which to answer this question.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-6.If the monopolist has a constant marginal cost for her product equal to $7,what is her profit-maximizing price? A)  $6 B)  $9 C)  $12 D)  $15 -Refer to Table 15-6.If the monopolist has a constant marginal cost for her product equal to $7,what is her profit-maximizing price?


A) $6
B) $9
C) $12
D) $15

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Perfect price discrimination


A) increases profits to the firm.
B) increases total surplus.
C) decreases consumer surplus.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A common solution to monopoly in European countries is public ownership.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-5 Figure 15-5    -Refer to Figure 15-5.What price will the monopolist charge? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  F -Refer to Figure 15-5.What price will the monopolist charge?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) F

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 15-11 The following table shows quantity, price, and marginal cost information for a monopoly: Table 15-11 The following table shows quantity, price, and marginal cost information for a monopoly:    -Refer to Table 15-11.What level of output should the firm produce to maximize its profit? A)  2 units B)  3 units C)  4 units D)  5 units -Refer to Table 15-11.What level of output should the firm produce to maximize its profit?


A) 2 units
B) 3 units
C) 4 units
D) 5 units

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4    -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce an output level of A)  Q1. B)  Q2. C)  Q3. D)  Q4. -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce an output level of


A) Q1.
B) Q2.
C) Q3.
D) Q4.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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