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Employers can require employees to participate in such religious activity as weekly prayer meetings.

A) True
B) False

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Under the Americans with Disabilities Act, employees with disabilities must reasonably accommodate the needs of their employers.

A) True
B) False

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A business necessity is a defense against discrimination based on genuine requirements of a business.

A) True
B) False

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Employees' online activities cannot create a hostile working environment.

A) True
B) False

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Punitive damages may be recovered in a case of discrimination against a private employer if it acted with malice.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Fact Pattern 27-3 Artur, who has a disability, is an employee of Banquet Services, Inc. After the installation of new doors on the entrance to Banquet's hall, Artur finds it nearly impossible to enter and exit. For repeatedly failing to be on time, Banquet replaces Artur with Carter, who does not have a disability. Refer to Fact Pattern 27-3.  To succeed with a claim against Banquet under the Americans with Disabilities Act, Artur will have to show that


A) Artur has received good performance evaluations in the past.
B) Artur is otherwise qualified for the employment in question.
C) Carter is unqualified for Artur's position.
D) the doors were installed as an act of intentional discrimination.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Rachel, a fifty-five-year-old member of a racial minority with a disability, believes that she is a victim of employment discrimination. Potentially the most widespread form of discrimination is based on


A) age.
B) disability.
C) gender.
D) race.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The Americans with Disabilities Act permits employers to take adverse employment actions based on assumptions about individuals who associate with people who have disabilities.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Employers can treat their employees more favorably based on the employees' religious beliefs or practices.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Federal employment discrimination laws restrict the ability of employers to discriminate against workers on the basis of


A) experience.
B) gender.
C) merit.
D) skill.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Compensatory damages are available in cases of intentional discrimination.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act applies to employers and labor unions with at least


A) fifteen employees or members.
B) five employees or members.
C) ten employees or members.
D) one employee or member.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Gil and Hera are employees of IT Business Solutions, Inc. IT Business Solutions violates the Equal Pay Act if it pays different wages on the basis of


A) merit.
B) job descriptions.
C) substantial equality of skill, effort, and responsibility.
D) gender.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A group of persons protected by specific laws because of its defining characteristics is a protected class .

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Title VII of the Civil Rights Act prohibits job discrimination against employees, not job applicants.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Jason, a manager at Mechanical Engineering, Inc., repeatedly sends Brenda sexually charged emails, texts, and social media posts. Brenda is forced to avoid Jason which interferes with her work. Jason has likely committed


A) hostile work environment harassment.
B) disparate impact harassment.
C) quid pro quo harassment.
D) no illegal harassment because the activities occurred online.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Mary applies for a job with Northern Oil Company. Northern does not hire her because of her ethnicity, or national origin. This is


A) a constructive discharge.
B) disparate-impact discrimination.
C) disparate-treatment discrimination.
D) not discrimination.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Race can never be a bona fide occupational qualification.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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State statutes sometimes provide protection for employees who are not covered under federal statutes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Carly applies for a job at Data Stats LLC for which she is qualified, but for which she is rejected. The employer continues to seek applicants and eventually fills the position. To succeed in a suit against Data for discrimination under the Americans with Disabilities Act, Carly must show that she


A) was not hired solely because of a disability.
B) has a disability that does not limit any major-life activity.
C) suffers from a disability that causes her undue hardship.
D) is willing to reasonably accommodate the employer's needs.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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