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The country of Nemedia does not trade with any other country.Its GDP is $30 billion.Its government purchases $5 billion worth of goods and services each year,collects $7 billion in taxes,and provides $3 billion in transfer payments to households.Private saving in Nemedia is $5 billion.What is consumption and investment in Nemedia?


A) $18 billion and $5 billion
B) $21 billion and $4 billion
C) $13 billion and $7 billion
D) There is not enough information to answer the question.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The sale of stocks or bonds to raise money is known as equity finance.

A) True
B) False

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When a corporation experiences financial problems,bondholders are paid before stockholders.

A) True
B) False

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If the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded,


A) there is a surplus and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
B) there is a surplus and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
C) there is a shortage and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
D) there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Alberta buys a paint sprayer and a lift for her car customizing shop.A macroeconomist would refer to these purchases as investment.

A) True
B) False

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Compared to long-term bonds,other things the same,short-term bonds generally have


A) more risk and so pay higher interest.
B) less risk and so pay lower interest.
C) less risk and so pay higher interest.
D) about the same risk and so pay about the same interest.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Most entrepreneurs finance their purchases of real capital using their past saving.

A) True
B) False

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Mount Adams Jazz Corporation has a price of $100,a dividend of $0.80,and retained earnings of $2.00 per share.The dividend yield on this stock is


A) 2.8 percent.
B) 2 percent.
C) 1.2 percent.
D) .8 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A high price-earnings ratio indicates that either the stock is


A) undervalued or people are relatively optimistic about the corporation's prospects.
B) overvalued or people are relatively optimistic about the corporation's prospects.
C) overvalued or people are relatively pessimistic about the corporation's prospects.
D) undervalued or people are relatively pessimistic about the corporation's prospects.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Other things the same,when the interest rate rises


A) people would want to lend more, making the supply of loanable funds increase.
B) people would want to lend less, making the supply of loanable funds decrease.
C) people would want to lend more, making the quantity of loanable funds supplied increase.
D) people would want to lend less, making the quantity of loanable funds supplied decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Historically,the typical price-earnings ratio is about


A) 3
B) 8
C) 15
D) 26

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A general, persistent decline in stock prices may signal that the economy is about to enter a boom period because people will be able to buy stock for less money.
B) A general, persistent decline in stock prices may signal that the economy is about to enter a recession because low stock prices may mean that people are expecting low corporate profits.
C) A general, persistent decline in stock prices may signal that the economy is about to enter a recession because low stock prices mean that corporations have had low profits in the past.
D) Expectations about the business cycle have no impact on stock prices.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Crowding out occurs when investment declines because


A) a budget deficit makes interest rates rise.
B) a budget deficit makes interest rates fall.
C) a budget surplus makes interest rates rise.
D) a budget surplus makes interest rates fall.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Suppose the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.Given the numbers below,determine the quantity of funds demanded. Suppose the market for loanable funds is in equilibrium.Given the numbers below,determine the quantity of funds demanded.   A) $25 billion B) $20 billion C) $15 billion D) $10 billion


A) $25 billion
B) $20 billion
C) $15 billion
D) $10 billion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Some bonds have terms as short as a few months.
B) Because they are so risky, junk bonds pay a low rate of interest.
C) Corporations buy bonds to raise funds.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The slope of the supply of loanable funds curve represents the


A) positive relation between the real interest rate and investment.
B) positive relation between the real interest rate and saving.
C) negative relation between the real interest rate and investment.
D) negative relation between the real interest rate and saving.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Buskin's Corporation has issued 2 million shares of stocks.Its earnings were $10 million dollars of which it retained $6 million.What was the dividend per share?


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $5
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the Move It! exercise chain has revenues of $45 million,accounting costs of $15 million,and currently has issued 10 million shares of stocks selling at $90 each.Compute the price to earning ratio.Show your work.Is this ratio relatively high or low? What might an increase in the price to earning ratio indicate?

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The earnings per share is ($45 million -...

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In the national income accounting identity showing the equality between national saving and investment,what is the representation of private saving and what is the representation of public saving?

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Private saving is Y ...

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Other things the same,a higher interest rate induces people to


A) save more, so the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.
B) save less, so the supply of loanable funds slopes downward.
C) invest more, so the supply of loanable funds slopes upward.
D) invest less, so the supply of loanable funds slopes downward.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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