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When one person uses a common resource and he diminishes other people's enjoyment of it,what is this an example of


A) a market force
B) an externality
C) the invisible hand
D) nonexcludability

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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If Toby and Pete are the only two fishermen in town,and neither is bothered by the other's fishing,the lake they fish in is not a common resource.

A) True
B) False

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What is an example of a private good


A) Internet service
B) regional weather alerts
C) fish in the ocean
D) a milkshake

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When goods are available free of charge,the market forces that normally allocate resources in our economy are absent.

A) True
B) False

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What do goods that are excludable include


A) both natural monopolies and public goods
B) both public goods and common resources
C) both common resources and private goods
D) both private goods and natural monopolies

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which statement best describes the cause of "overrun and over-trampled" national parks


A) Park administrators do not use the best science available to manage park resources.
B) National parks are treated as free goods by their visitors.
C) National parks annually adjust park visitation fees to the rate of inflation.
D) The price of entrance to national parks has kept pace with other forms of recreation.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For most goods in an economy,what is the signal that guides the decisions of buyers and sellers


A) greed
B) the self-interest of both buyers and sellers
C) prices
D) profits

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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What is the difference between technological knowledge and general knowledge


A) General knowledge creation is usually more profitable for the creator.
B) Technological knowledge is excludable and general knowledge is not.
C) General knowledge is excludable and technological knowledge is not.
D) General knowledge is rival in consumption and technological knowledge is not.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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What do goods that are NOT rival in consumption include


A) both natural monopolies and public goods
B) both public goods and common resources
C) both common resources and private goods
D) both private goods and natural monopolies

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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What goods would be considered both excludable and rival in consumption


A) club goods
B) common resources
C) public goods
D) private goods

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Private markets usually provide lighthouses because ship captains have the incentive to navigate using the lighthouse and therefore will pay for the service.

A) True
B) False

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Ten friends who love to ski decide to pool their financial resources and equally share the cost of a one-week time-share condominium in Banff,Alberta.If lift lines at the ski resort become more congested when these ten additional people start to ski,then which of the following is most likely the case


A) Use of the ski resort by all of these 10 new skiers will yield a positive externality.
B) The ski resort cannot do anything to reduce the congestion externality
C) An increase in lift ticket prices could be viewed as a Pigovian tax on the externality of congestion.
D) Everyone would have been better off to stay at home.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why does a tax on gasoline often reduce road congestion


A) Gasoline and driving are complementary goods.
B) Gasoline and driving are substitute goods.
C) Gasoline and driving are normal goods.
D) Gasoline is considered an inferior good.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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