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Table 15-2 Dreher's Designer Shirt Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information. Table 15-2 Dreher's Designer Shirt Company,a monopolist,has the following cost and revenue information.    -Refer to Table 15-2.What is the marginal revenue from selling the 2nd shirt? A)  $140 B)  $150 C)  $160 D)  $170 -Refer to Table 15-2.What is the marginal revenue from selling the 2nd shirt?


A) $140
B) $150
C) $160
D) $170

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Average revenue for a monopoly is the total revenue divided by the quantity produced.

A) True
B) False

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For a monopoly,


A) average revenue exceeds marginal revenue.
B) average revenue equals marginal revenue.
C) average revenue is less than marginal revenue.
D) price equals marginal revenue.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A monopolist maximizes profits by


A) producing an output level where marginal revenue equals marginal cost.
B) charging a price equal to marginal revenue and marginal cost.
C) charging a price where marginal cost equals average total cost.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1.The shape of the average total cost curve reveals information about the nature of the barrier to entry that might exist in a monopoly market.Which of the following monopoly types best coincides with the figure? A)  ownership of a key resource by a single firm B)  natural monopoly C)  government-created monopoly D)  a patent or copyright monopoly -Refer to Figure 15-1.The shape of the average total cost curve reveals information about the nature of the barrier to entry that might exist in a monopoly market.Which of the following monopoly types best coincides with the figure?


A) ownership of a key resource by a single firm
B) natural monopoly
C) government-created monopoly
D) a patent or copyright monopoly

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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As a monopolist increases the quantity of output it sells,the price consumers are willing to pay for the good


A) is unaffected.
B) decreases.
C) increases.
D) There is not enough information given in answer the question.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 15-5 Table 15-5    -Refer to Table 15-5.If the monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $5,how much output should the firm produce? A)  3 units B)  4 units C)  5 units D)  6 units -Refer to Table 15-5.If the monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $5,how much output should the firm produce?


A) 3 units
B) 4 units
C) 5 units
D) 6 units

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

A market force that can prevent firms from price discriminating is


A) fluctuating resource prices.
B) arbitrage.
C) high fixed costs.
D) marginal-cost pricing.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If a monopolist can sell 7 units when the price is $4 and 8 units when the price is $3,then marginal revenue of selling the eighth unit is equal to


A) $3.
B) $4.
C) $24.
D) -$4.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Round-trip airline tickets are usually cheaper if you stay over a Saturday night before you fly back.What is the reason for this price discrepancy?


A) Airlines are practicing imperfect price discrimination to raise their profits.
B) Airlines charge a different rate based on the different nature of peoples' travel needs.
C) Airlines are attempting to charge people based on their willingness to pay.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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D

Table 15-4 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-4 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-4.To maximize profit,the monopolist sets price at A)  $10. B)  $15. C)  $20. D)  $25. -Refer to Table 15-4.To maximize profit,the monopolist sets price at


A) $10.
B) $15.
C) $20.
D) $25.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When a local grocery store offers discount coupons in the Sunday paper it is most likely trying to


A) reduce prices for all customers.
B) encourage literacy.
C) encourage arbitrage.
D) price discriminate.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consumers' willingness to pay for a good minus the amount they actually pay for it equals


A) consumer surplus.
B) consumer benefit.
C) price discriminant.
D) deadweight loss.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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For a monopolist,when the price effect is greater than the output effect,marginal revenue is


A) positive.
B) negative.
C) zero.
D) maximized.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a monopolist sells 100 units at $8 per unit and realizes an average total cost of $6 per unit,what is the monopolist's profit?


A) $200
B) $400
C) $600
D) $800

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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A

Antitrust laws allow the government to


A) prevent mergers.
B) break up companies.
C) promote competition.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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A benefit to society of the patent and copyright laws is that those laws


A) help to keep prices down.
B) help to prevent a single firm from acquiring ownership of a key resource.
C) encourage creative activity.
D) discourage excessive amounts of output of certain products.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Competitive firms have


A) downward-sloping demand curves,and they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price.
B) downward-sloping demand curves,and they can sell only a limited quantity of output at each price.
C) horizontal demand curves,and they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price.
D) horizontal demand curves,and they can sell only a limited quantity of output at each price.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Price discrimination explains why Ivy League universities often base tuition costs on students'


A) age.
B) financial resources.
C) high school GPA.
D) gender.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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There has been much discussion of deregulating electricity and natural gas delivery companies in the United States.Discuss the likely effect of deregulation on prices in these two industries.

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If deregulation leads to increased compe...

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