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The substitution effect of a price change is the change in consumption that results from the movement to a new indifference curve.

A) True
B) False

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Bundle J contains 10 units of good X and 5 units of good Y.Bundle K contains 5 units of good X and 10 units of good Y.Bundle L contains 10 units of good X and 10 units of good Y.Assume that the consumer's preferences satisfy the four properties of indifference curves.The price of X is $1,the price of Y is $2,and the consumer has an income of $20.Which bundle will the consumer choose?


A) bundle J
B) bundle K
C) bundle L
D) either bundle J or bundle K

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose a consumer has preferences over two goods,X and Y,which are perfect substitutes.In particular,two units of X is equivalent to one unit of Y.If the price of X is $1,the price of Y is $3,and the consumer has $30 of income to allocate to these two goods,how much of each good should the consumer purchase to maximize satisfaction?


A) 30 units of X and 0 units of Y
B) 0 units of X and 10 units of Y
C) 15 units of X and 5 units of Y
D) 12 units of X and 6 units of Y

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 21-8 Figure 21-8       -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The indifference curves represented in graph a are perfect substitutes. B)  The indifference curves represented in graph b are perfect complements. C)  The indifference curves represented in graph c are neither perfect substitutes not perfect complements. D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 21-8       -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The indifference curves represented in graph a are perfect substitutes. B)  The indifference curves represented in graph b are perfect complements. C)  The indifference curves represented in graph c are neither perfect substitutes not perfect complements. D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 21-8       -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the following statements is correct? A)  The indifference curves represented in graph a are perfect substitutes. B)  The indifference curves represented in graph b are perfect complements. C)  The indifference curves represented in graph c are neither perfect substitutes not perfect complements. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The indifference curves represented in graph a are perfect substitutes.
B) The indifference curves represented in graph b are perfect complements.
C) The indifference curves represented in graph c are neither perfect substitutes not perfect complements.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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A consumer chooses an optimal consumption point where the


A) marginal rate of substitution equals the relative price ratio.
B) slope of the indifference curve equals the slope of the budget constraint.
C) ratio of the marginal utilities equals the ratio of the prices.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A Giffen good is one in which the quantity demanded rises as the price rises because the income effect


A) reinforces the substitution effect.
B) reinforces and is greater than the substitution effect.
C) counteracts but is smaller than the substitution effect.
D) counteracts and is greater than the substitution effect.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider the indifference curve map for nickels and quarters.Assume nickels are on the vertical axis and quarters are on the horizontal axis.The indifference curves for nickels and quarters are


A) straight lines with slope of -1/5
B) straight lines with a slope of -1.
C) straight lines with a slope of -5.
D) L shaped.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Diana and Sarah each like jewelry and music by the Rolling Stones.If we were to graph an indifference curve with jewelry on the horizontal axis and cd's by the Rolling Stones on the vertical axis,then


A) Diana and Sarah would have identical indifference curves.
B) Diana's indifference curve would be higher than Sarah's indifference curve.
C) Sarah's indifference curve would be higher than Diana's indifference curve.
D) Because we do not know the intensity of each woman's preferences,we do not have enough information to compare their indifference curves.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Evaluate the following statement,"Warren Buffet is the second richest person in the world.He doesn't face any constraint on his ability to purchase commodities he wants."

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Everyone faces scarcity of res...

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We can use the theory of consumer choice to analyze


A) why most demand curves slope downward.
B) the tradeoff between work and leisure
C) how interest rates affect household saving.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A rise in the interest rate will generally result in people consuming less when they are old if the substitution effect outweighs the income effect.

A) True
B) False

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A budget constraint illustrates bundles that a consumer prefers equally,while an indifference curve illustrates bundles that are equally affordable to a consumer.

A) True
B) False

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A Giffen good is a good for which


A) a decrease in the price decreases the quantity demanded.
B) the income effect outweighs the substitution effect.
C) an increase in the price decreases the quantity demanded.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Assume that a college student spends her income on books and pizza.The price of a pizza is $8,and the price of a book is $15.If she has $100 of income,she could choose to consume


A) 8 pizzas and 4 books.
B) 4 pizzas and 5 books.
C) 9 pizzas and 3 books.
D) 4 pizzas and 3 books.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Consider two goods,books and hamburgers.The slope of the consumer's budget constraint is measured by the


A) consumer's income divided by the price of hamburgers.
B) relative price of books and hamburgers.
C) consumer's marginal rate of substitution.
D) number of books purchased divided by the number of hamburgers purchased.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose a consumer spends her income on two goods: iTunes music downloads and books.The consumer has $100 to allocate to these two goods,the price of a downloaded song is $1,and the price of a book is $20.What is the maximum number of books the consumer can purchase?


A) 100
B) 20
C) 10
D) 5

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 21-8 Figure 21-8       -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the graphs shown represent indifference curves for perfect substitutes? A)  graph a B)  graph b C)  graph c D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 21-8       -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the graphs shown represent indifference curves for perfect substitutes? A)  graph a B)  graph b C)  graph c D)  All of the above are correct. Figure 21-8       -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the graphs shown represent indifference curves for perfect substitutes? A)  graph a B)  graph b C)  graph c D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 21-8.Which of the graphs shown represent indifference curves for perfect substitutes?


A) graph a
B) graph b
C) graph c
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 21-1 Figure 21-1   -Refer to Figure 21-1.All of the points identified in the figure represent affordable consumption options with the exception of A)  A. B)  E. C)  A and E. D)  None.All points are affordable. -Refer to Figure 21-1.All of the points identified in the figure represent affordable consumption options with the exception of


A) A.
B) E.
C) A and E.
D) None.All points are affordable.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When two goods are perfect substitutes,the indifference curve is


A) a horizontal straight line.
B) bowed outward.
C) a downward-sloping straight line.
D) a right angle.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A consumer consumes two normal goods,pretzels and Mt.Dew.The price of pretzels rises.The income effect,by itself,suggests that the consumer will consume


A) more pretzels and more Mt.Dews.
B) fewer pretzels and fewer Mt.Dews.
C) more pretzels and fewer Mt.Dews.
D) fewer pretzels and more Mt.Dews.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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