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Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market. Table 4-16 The following table shows the supply and demand schedules in a market.    -Refer to Table 4-16. If the supply curve shifts to the right, will the price in this market rise or fall? -Refer to Table 4-16. If the supply curve shifts to the right, will the price in this market rise or fall?

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The price ...

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Figure 4-14 Figure 4-14   -Refer to Figure 4-14. Which of the following best describes the movement from E1 to E2? A)  a decrease in supply B)  an increase in supply C)  a movement along the supply curve D)  a decrease in demand -Refer to Figure 4-14. Which of the following best describes the movement from E1 to E2?


A) a decrease in supply
B) an increase in supply
C) a movement along the supply curve
D) a decrease in demand

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the supply of tennis balls, a complement to tennis racquets, decreases, what will happen to the equilibrium price of tennis balls and to the equilibrium price of tennis racquets?

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The equilibrium pric...

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When quantity demanded decreases at every possible price, the demand curve has


A) shifted to the left.
B) shifted to the right.
C) not shifted; rather, we have moved along the demand curve to a new point on the same curve.
D) not shifted; rather, the demand curve has become flatter.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Once the supply curve for a product or service is drawn, it


A) remains stable over time.
B) can shift either rightward or leftward.
C) is possible to move along the curve, but the curve will not shift.
D) tends to become steeper over time.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Consider the market for portable air conditioners in equilibrium. When a heat wave strikes the equilibrium price


A) and quantity both decrease.
B) and quantity both increase.
C) increases, and the equilibrium quantity decreases.
D) decreases, and the equilibrium quantity increases.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 4-24 The diagram below pertains to the demand for turkey in the United States. Figure 4-24 The diagram below pertains to the demand for turkey in the United States.   -Refer to Figure 4-24. All else equal, a large number of people becoming vegetarians would cause a move from A)  DA to DB. B)  DB to Db. C)  x to y. D)  y to x. -Refer to Figure 4-24. All else equal, a large number of people becoming vegetarians would cause a move from


A) DA to DB.
B) DB to Db.
C) x to y.
D) y to x.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The law of supply states that, other things equal, an increase in


A) price causes quantity supplied to increase.
B) price causes quantity supplied to decrease.
C) quantity supplied causes price to increase.
D) quantity supplied causes price to decrease.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-18 Figure 4-18   -Refer to Figure 4-18. At a price of $20, there would be a(n)  A)  shortage. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price. B)  surplus. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price. C)  excess demand. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price. D)  excess supply. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price. -Refer to Figure 4-18. At a price of $20, there would be a(n)


A) shortage. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price.
B) surplus. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price.
C) excess demand. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will rise from $20 to a higher price.
D) excess supply. The law of supply and demand predicts that the price will fall from $20 to a lower price.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 4-6 Table 4-6    -Refer to Table 4-6. Which supply schedules obey the law of supply? A)  Firm A's only B)  Firm B's, Firm C's, and Firm D's only C)  Firm A's and Firm C's only D)  Firm B's and Firm D's only -Refer to Table 4-6. Which supply schedules obey the law of supply?


A) Firm A's only
B) Firm B's, Firm C's, and Firm D's only
C) Firm A's and Firm C's only
D) Firm B's and Firm D's only

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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The sum of all the individual supply curves for a product is called


A) total supply.
B) market supply.
C) aggregate supply.
D) total output.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 4-5 Figure 4-5   -Refer to Figure 4-5. Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand A to Demand B in the market for oranges in the United States? A)  a freeze in Florida B)  a technological advance that allows oranges to ripen faster C)  a decrease in the price of apples D)  an announcement by the FDA that oranges prevent heart disease -Refer to Figure 4-5. Which of the following would cause the demand curve to shift from Demand A to Demand B in the market for oranges in the United States?


A) a freeze in Florida
B) a technological advance that allows oranges to ripen faster
C) a decrease in the price of apples
D) an announcement by the FDA that oranges prevent heart disease

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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A decrease in the number of sellers in the market causes


A) the supply curve to shift to the left.
B) the supply curve to shift to the right.
C) a movement up and to the right along a stationary supply curve.
D) a movement downward and to the left along a stationary supply curve.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 4-18 Figure 4-18   -Refer to Figure 4-18. At a price of $35, there would be a A)  shortage of 400 units. B)  surplus of 200 units. C)  surplus of 400 units. D)  surplus of 600 units. -Refer to Figure 4-18. At a price of $35, there would be a


A) shortage of 400 units.
B) surplus of 200 units.
C) surplus of 400 units.
D) surplus of 600 units.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If consumers view cappuccinos and lattés as substitutes, what would happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of lattés if the price of cappuccinos falls?


A) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would increase.
B) Both the equilibrium price and quantity would decrease.
C) The equilibrium price would increase, and the equilibrium quantity would decrease.
D) The equilibrium price would decrease, and the equilibrium quantity would increase.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following would most likely serve as an example of a monopoly?


A) a bakery in a large city
B) a bank in a large city
C) a local cable television company
D) a small group of corn farmers

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A newspaper's classified ads are an example of a market.

A) True
B) False

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New cars are normal goods. What will happen to the equilibrium price of new cars if the price of gasoline rises, the price of steel falls, public transportation becomes cheaper and more comfortable, auto-workers accept lower wages, and automobile insurance becomes more expensive?


A) Price will rise.
B) Price will fall.
C) Price will stay exactly the same.
D) The price change will be ambiguous.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 4-6 Figure 4-6   -Refer to Figure 4-6. Suppose that the federal government is concerned about obesity in the United States. Congress is considering two plans. One would require  junk food  producers to include warning labels on all junk food. The other would impose a tax on all products considered to be junk food. If the warning labels are successful, we could illustrate the plan as producing a movement from A)  Point A to Point B in Panel 1. B)  Point B to Point A in Panel 1. C)  Point A to Point C in Panel 2. D)  Point C to Point A in Panel 2. -Refer to Figure 4-6. Suppose that the federal government is concerned about obesity in the United States. Congress is considering two plans. One would require "junk food" producers to include warning labels on all junk food. The other would impose a tax on all products considered to be junk food. If the warning labels are successful, we could illustrate the plan as producing a movement from


A) Point A to Point B in Panel 1.
B) Point B to Point A in Panel 1.
C) Point A to Point C in Panel 2.
D) Point C to Point A in Panel 2.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 4-1 Table 4-1    -Refer to Table 4-1. If the market consists of Michelle and Laura only and the price falls by $1, the quantity demanded in the market increases by A)  2 units. B)  3 units. C)  4 units. D)  5 units. -Refer to Table 4-1. If the market consists of Michelle and Laura only and the price falls by $1, the quantity demanded in the market increases by


A) 2 units.
B) 3 units.
C) 4 units.
D) 5 units.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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