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In a market characterized by externalities,the market equilibrium fails to maximize the total benefit to society as a whole.

A) True
B) False

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Why are Pigovian taxes preferred to regulatory policies as methods to remedy negative externalities?

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Pigovian taxes allow markets to coordina...

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Figure 10-4 Figure 10-4   -Refer to Figure 10-4.If this market is currently producing at Q<sub>4</sub>,then total economic well-being would be maximized if output A) decreased to Q<sub>1</sub>. B) decreased to Q<sub>2.</sub> C) decreased to Q<sub>3</sub>. D) stayed at Q<sub>4</sub>. -Refer to Figure 10-4.If this market is currently producing at Q4,then total economic well-being would be maximized if output


A) decreased to Q1.
B) decreased to Q2.
C) decreased to Q3.
D) stayed at Q4.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The difference between social cost and private cost is a measure of the


A) loss in profit to the seller as the result of a negative externality.
B) cost of an externality.
C) cost reduction when the negative externality is eliminated.
D) cost incurred by the government when it intervenes in the market.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that a negative externality is created by the production of good X.Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The social cost of producing good X includes the private cost plus the cost to bystanders of the externality.
B) The increased social cost can be graphed as a decrease in demand.
C) The market equilibrium quantity will be the socially optimal quantity as long as the government does not interfere.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 10-12 Figure 10-12   -Refer to Figure 10-12.Which of the following is an appropriate label for Line 1? A) social cost B) social value C) private cost D) private value -Refer to Figure 10-12.Which of the following is an appropriate label for Line 1?


A) social cost
B) social value
C) private cost
D) private value

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 10-2.The graph depicts the market for plastic. Figure 10-2.The graph depicts the market for plastic.   -Refer to Figure 10-2.Suppose that the production of plastic creates a social cost which is depicted in the graph above.Without any government regulation,how much plastic will be produced? A) 200 B) 500 C) 650 D) 900 -Refer to Figure 10-2.Suppose that the production of plastic creates a social cost which is depicted in the graph above.Without any government regulation,how much plastic will be produced?


A) 200
B) 500
C) 650
D) 900

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In many cases the Coase theorem does not work well because


A) there are too few parties at the negotiation table.
B) the government does not know about the Coase theorem.
C) transaction costs are too high.
D) transaction costs are too low.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Private parties may choose not to solve an externality problem if the transaction costs are large enough.

A) True
B) False

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When the government uses a command-and-control policy to solve an externality,it


A) is usually the most effective policy option available.
B) creates policies that directly regulate behavior.
C) usually involves taxing the consumption of a commodity.
D) typically refers to the Coase theorem to structure the policy.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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