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A large and sudden movement of funds out of a country is called


A) arbitrage.
B) capital flight.
C) crowding out.
D) capital mobility.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,if net capital outflow increases then


A) the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
B) the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.
C) the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.
D) the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts left.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If a country raises its budget deficit then


A) both its supply of and demand for loanable funds shift.
B) its supply of but not its demand for loanable funds shifts.
C) its demand for but not its supply of loanable funds shifts.
D) neither its supply nor its demand for loanable funds shift.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance,they do affect specific firms and industries.

A) True
B) False

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Other things the same,as the real interest rate rises


A) domestic investment and net capital outflow both rise.
B) domestic investment and net capital outflow both fall.
C) domestic investment rises and net capital outflow falls.
D) domestic investment falls and net capital outflow rises.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The value of net exports equals the value of


A) national saving.
B) public saving.
C) national saving - net capital outflow.
D) national saving - domestic investment.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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How are the identities S = NCO + I and NCO = NX related to the foreign currency exchange market and the loanable funds market?

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S is national saving,which is the source...

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If the government of a country with a zero trade balance started with a budget deficit and moved to a budget surplus,domestic investment would


A) rise and there would be a trade surplus.
B) rise and there would be a trade deficit.
C) fall and there would be a trade surplus.
D) fall and there would be a trade deficit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 33-6 Figure 33-6    -Refer to Figure 33-6.If the interest rate were initially at r<sub>2</sub> and an import quota were imposed,the interest rate would A) stay at r<sub>2</sub>. B) decrease because supply would shift right. C) increase because supply would shift left. D) decrease because demand would shift left. -Refer to Figure 33-6.If the interest rate were initially at r2 and an import quota were imposed,the interest rate would


A) stay at r2.
B) decrease because supply would shift right.
C) increase because supply would shift left.
D) decrease because demand would shift left.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A decrease in the budget deficit causes domestic interest rates


A) and investment to rise.
B) to rise and investment to fall.
C) to fall and investment to rise.
D) and investment to fall.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A firm produces manufacturing equipment,some of which it exports.Which of the following effects of capital flight in the country it produces in would likely reduce the quantity of equipment it sells?


A) both what happens to the interest rate and what happens to the exchange rate
B) what happens to the interest rate but not what happens to the exchange rate
C) what happens to the exchange rate but not what happens to the interest rate
D) neither what happens to the interest rate nor what happens to the interest rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is the most likely result from an increase in a country's government budget surplus?


A) higher interest rates
B) lower imports
C) lower net capital outflows
D) lower domestic investment

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The primary focus of the open-economy macroeconomic model is the determination of GDP and the price level.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that Chile has a government budget surplus,and then goes into deficit.This change would


A) increase national saving and shift Chile's supply of loanable funds left.
B) increase national saving and shift Chile's demand for loanable funds right.
C) decrease national saving and shift Chile's supply of loanable funds left.
D) decrease national saving and shift Chile's demand for loanable funds right.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The explanation for the slope of


A) the supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to higher saving.
B) the demand for loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher interest rate leads to higher saving.
C) the supply of loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher real interest rate leads to lower saving.
D) the demand for loanable funds curve is based on the logic that a higher interest rate leads to lower saving.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Other things the same,when a Canadian company imports bicycles from the U.S.,the open-economy macroeconomic model treats this transaction as an increase in the quantity of dollars demanded in the U.S.foreign-currency exchange market.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in the budget surplus


A) raises net exports and domestic investment.
B) raises net exports and reduces domestic investment.
C) reduces net exports and raises domestic investment.
D) reduces net exports and domestic investment.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following would make both the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds increase?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifts right.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifts left.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifts right.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifts left.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If a country raises its budget deficit,then its


A) net capital outflow and net exports rise.
B) net capital outflow rises and net exports fall.
C) net capital outflow falls and net exports rise.
D) net capital outflow and net exports fall.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,the market for loanable funds identity can be written as


A) S = I
B) S = NCO
C) S = I + NCO
D) S + I = NCO

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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