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The recipient of a negotiable instrument becomes a holder regardless of the form of the transfer.

A) True
B) False

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Sarah has a checking account at Secure Bank.Sarah buys her roommate Sophie's two tickets to a Broadway musical for $200.Sarah writes Sophie a check for the tickets.In this situation,Secure Bank is the


A) drawee.
B) indorser.
C) payee.
D) drawer.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A

To borrow money to finance the start-up of his business,Bob executes an instrument in favor of City Bank.For the instru?ment to be negotiable,the signature must be


A) anywhere on the instrument.
B) anywhere on the lower half of the instrument only.
C) in the lower left-hand corner of the instrument only.
D) in the lower right-hand corner of the instrument only.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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On April 1 Richard arranges to buy a sixteen-speed bike from his neighbor Phil for $500.Phil agrees to deliver the bike on May 1.Richard writes a draft for $500 payable to Phil on May 1.In this situation,the draft is a


A) certificate of deposit.
B) time draft.
C) sight draft.
D) promissory note.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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An instrument that states simply "I.O.U." is NOT negotiable.

A) True
B) False

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On a sheet of paper,Elle writes,without her signature,"I acknowledge that I owe Frank $600,payable out of the proceeds of the sale of my car,a 1995 Honda Civic,which I promise to advertise 'For Sale' next week.Payment is to be made on or before six months from today." What type of instrument is this? Is it nego?tiable? If not,why not?

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This instrument is a promissory note,but it is nonnegotia?ble.A promissory note is an instrument with two parties-a maker and a payee.The maker of this note is Elle.The payee is Frank.The note is nonnegotiable because (1) Elle did not sign it; (2) it does not include a defi?nite promise to pay but only acknowl?edges that a debt is owed; (3) it is un?dated,which means that the end of the six-month period is uncertain,making the note not payable at a definite time; and (4) it is payable only to Frank,not to his order or to bearer.Any of these alone would make the note nonnegotiable.(Pay?ment is also conditioned on the sale of Elle's car,but this does not make the note nonnegotiable.)

A check "payable to the order of bearer" is neither an order instrument nor a bearer instrument.

A) True
B) False

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An instrument "payable to bearer" is transferable but not negotiable.

A) True
B) False

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The writing evidencing a negotiable instrument must be on material that lends itself to permanence.

A) True
B) False

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USA Gasoline Corporation signs an instrument that states it is being exe?cuted "in accord with a contract for the sale of 4,000 barrels of oil dated May 1." This instrument is


A) negotiable.
B) nonnegotiable,because information about the sale must be ob?tained from another source.
C) nonnegotiable,because it states an express condition to payment.
D) nonnegotiable,because the terms of the sale are not clear.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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A check is a draft drawn by a drawer ordering the drawee bank or financial institution to pay a certain amount of money to the holder on demand.

A) True
B) False

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EZ Credit Company signs an instrument payable to the order of Flem that states,"The maker of this note at the date of maturity,May 1,2015,can extend the time of pay?ment,but for no more than a rea?sonable time." This instrument is


A) negotiable.
B) nonnegotiable,because it includes an extension clause.
C) nonnegotiable,because it is not payable within a definite time.
D) nonnegotiable,because it is payable to a specific payee.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Jared writes Lisa a check for $500.Because the check does not specify a time of payment,it is considered a


A) certificate of deposit.
B) demand instrument.
C) nonnegotiable instrument.
D) promissory note.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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B

An instrument that promises to pay "in Microsoft stock" can be negotiable.

A) True
B) False

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An instrument does not need to be portable to be negotiable.

A) True
B) False

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Alpha Company issues a trade acceptance with itself and Beta Company as parties. A trade acceptance is


A) a draft.
B) an order to accept delivery of money.
C) a promise to accept delivery of goods.
D) a promise to deliver goods.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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InterComp normally sells $50,000 worth of software to Power Source,a retail elec?tronics store,each summer on terms requiring payment in sixty days. One year,InterComp wants cash,but Power Source wants the usual sixty days. To meet both needs,the parties can arrange


A) a certificate of deposit.
B) a bearer bond.
C) a trade acceptance.
D) an international letter of credit.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Rubber stamp signatures can be legally binding signatures.

A) True
B) False

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A check is not negotiable if it is payable on demand or at a definite time.

A) True
B) False

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Opal signs a promissory note payable to the order of Payday Loan Company.The note states that it is payable "with interest at the legal rate." This note is


A) negotiable.
B) nonnegotiable,because it does not specify a rate of interest.
C) nonnegotiable,because it is a promissory note.
D) nonnegotiable,because it is payable only with interest.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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