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Trigonitis is an inflammation of the urinary bladder that is localized in the region of the trigone.

A) True
B) False

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An intravenous ____________________ is a radiographic study of the kidneys and ureters used to diagnose changes in the urinary tract.

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Match each definition with the correct term. -nephrolithiasis


A) condition of having a kidney stone
B) presence of a stone in the kidney
C) presence of a stone in the ureter
D) presence of a stone in the urinary bladder
E) surgical incision to remove a stone

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

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The condition also known as bedwetting is nocturnal ____________________.

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Match each definition with the correct term. -pyelonephritis


A) suppuration of the kidney
B) inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney
C) inflammation of the renal pelvis
D) downward displacement of the kidney
E) dilation of the renal pelvis

F) B) and D)
G) None of the above

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Renal colic is caused by inflammation of the kidney.

A) True
B) False

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Match each definition with the correct term. -renal cortex


A) collects urine produced by the kidney
B) functional units of the kidneys
C) organs that remove waste products from blood
D) outer layer of the kidney
E) a cluster of capillaries surrounded by the Bowman's capsule

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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Match each definition with the correct term. -cystolith


A) condition of having a kidney stone
B) presence of a stone in the kidney
C) presence of a stone in the ureter
D) presence of a stone in the urinary bladder
E) surgical incision to remove a stone

F) A) and E)
G) D) and E)

Correct Answer

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Match each definition with the correct term. -urinary retention


A) excessive urination during the night
B) inability to control the voiding of urine
C) inability to empty the bladder
D) increased excretion of urine
E) involuntary discharge of urine

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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A surgical incision into the urethra for relief of a stricture is a/an ____________________.

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____ is a toxic condition resulting from renal failure in which kidney function is compromised and urea is retained in the blood.


A) Anuresis
B) Diuresis
C) Nephrotic syndrome
D) Uremia

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Match each definition with the correct term. -ureterolith


A) condition of having a kidney stone
B) presence of a stone in the kidney
C) presence of a stone in the ureter
D) presence of a stone in the urinary bladder
E) surgical incision to remove a stone

F) B) and E)
G) A) and E)

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The term ____________________ means scanty urination.

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An incision of the urinary meatus to enlarge the opening is a/an ____________________.

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Which condition is the abnormal narrowing of the tube that carries urine out of the body?


A) ureterostenosis
B) urethrostenosis
C) urethrostomy
D) urinary retention

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Match each definition with the correct term. -ureterorrhagia


A) abnormal narrowing of the urethra
B) bleeding from the ureter
C) bleeding from the urethra
D) distention of a ureter
E) narrowing of the ureter

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Match each definition with the correct term. -hydronephrosis


A) suppuration of the kidney
B) inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney
C) inflammation of the renal pelvis
D) downward displacement of the kidney
E) dilation of the renal pelvis

F) All of the above
G) B) and D)

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Match each definition with the correct term. -nephropyosis


A) suppuration of the kidney
B) inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney
C) inflammation of the renal pelvis
D) downward displacement of the kidney
E) dilation of the renal pelvis

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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A surgical incision into the renal pelvis is a/an ____________________.

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The swelling of one or both kidneys due to an obstruction in the flow of urine is known as ____________________.

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