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The Environmental Protection Agency can regulate a substance that poses an imminent hazard but cannot prohibit the use of a substance altogether.

A) True
B) False

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False

Only the Environmental Protection Agency can sue violators of emission limits under the Clean Air Act.

A) True
B) False

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Corporate officers cannot be subject to penalties for violations of the Clean Air Act.

A) True
B) False

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New sources of water pollutants must install pollution-control equipment before beginning operations.

A) True
B) False

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Consolidated Trucking Company transports radioactive materials.Darla suffers from cancer.To succeed in a suit against Consolidated on the ground of strict liability,Darla must show that her injury was caused by


A) Consolidated's failure to use reasonable care to avert herm to Darla.
B) Consolidated's intentional lack of regard for the general public.
C) Consolidated's operation.
D) radiation from any source.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Fried Food,Inc. ,operates a commercial frying plant,discharging pollutants into the air.Greg reports the violations to the Environmental Protection Agency.Greg


A) is not entitled to a payment.
B) may be paid up to any amount.
C) may be paid up to $1,000.
D) may be paid up to $10,000.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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D

The government can recover the cost to clean up a hazardous waste disposal site from the persons who were even remotely responsible.

A) True
B) False

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The Environmental Protection Agency periodically updates the pollution standards.

A) True
B) False

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Metro City operates its own municipal public drinking water system for which the Environmental Protection Agency has set maximum levels of pollutants.Metro does not use any equipment to meet these standards.With regard to any contamination of the water,under the Safe Drinking Water Act,this is most likely


A) a violation.
B) not a violation because Metro does not set the standards.
C) not a violation because water is not a stationary source.
D) not a violation because Metro does not use any equipment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A barge owned by Oceanic Shipping Company accidentally runs aground,spilling the oil contained in its hold into the sea and onto the shore.Under the Clean Water Act,this is most likely


A) a violation.
B) not a violation because an oil spill is an accident.
C) not a violation because a floating barge is not a stationary source.
D) not a violation because a ship's hold is not a point source.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Before being transported,hazardous waste generated by Xtreme Industries,Inc. ,must be properly labeled and packaged under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act by


A) the federal Environmental Protection Agency.
B) the local Resource Conservation and Recovery Committee.
C) the state Environmental Regulatory Commission.
D) Xtreme Industries,Inc.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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State laws may restrict a business's discharge of chemicals into the air or water.

A) True
B) False

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Federal statutes and regulations do not cover mobile sources of air pollution.

A) True
B) False

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States may restrict emissions from motor vehicles.

A) True
B) False

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True

An environmental impact statement is required for every major federal action that significantly affects the quality of the environment.

A) True
B) False

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Industrial Solvents,Inc. ,averages $15,000 profit per day before deciding to ignore air pollution standards,after which the average is $30,000.Industrial Solvents is subject to a fine of


A) $0.
B) $15,000 per day.
C) $30,000 per day.
D) $30,000 total.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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ChemoCorp,Inc. ,makes and sells pesticides.If a substance is identified as harmful and the harm is imminent,the Environmental Protection Agency can


A) conduct an inspection of ChemoCorp's plant.
B) declare the substance to be unregulated and allow its production.
C) ignore the risk if the benefit outweighs the harm.
D) order the substance to be sold in an adulterated form.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Ski Resorts,Inc. ,wants to add a new run to its facility in a national park on federal land.For this action,an environmental impact statement is


A) prohibited.
B) required.
C) unnecessary.
D) voluntary.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Fruitful Garden Company makes and sells pesticides.For the pesticides to remain on the market,the acceptable level of risk to people of developing cancer from exposure to the products is


A) one-in-a-hundred.
B) one-in-a-million.
C) one-in-a-thousand.
D) zero.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has the authority to regulate "any air pollutant." Fresher Air Group,a private organization,supports cleaner air.Fresher Air can file a suit against the EPA to


A) compel the EPA to act only.
B) compel the EPA to act or prevent it from acting.
C) neither compel the EPA to act nor prevent it from acting.
D) prevent the EPA from acting only.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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