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Other things the same if reserve requirements are decreased, the reserve ratio


A) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.
B) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
C) decreases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply increases.
D) increases, the money multiplier increases, and the money supply decreases.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Prisoners sometimes determine a single good to be used as money. This good becomes


A) a medium of exchange and a unit of account.
B) a medium of exchange, but not a unit of account.
C) a unit of account, but not a medium of exchange.
D) neither a unit of account nor a medium of exchange.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The Fed decreases reserves if it conducts open market


A) purchases or auctions term credit.
B) purchases but not if it auctions term credit
C) sales or auctions term credit
D) sales but not if it auctions term credit

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Money


A) is more efficient than barter.
B) makes trades easier.
C) allows greater specialization.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In December 1999 people feared that there might be computer problems at banks as the century changed. Consequently, people wanted to hold relatively more in currency and relatively less in deposits. In anticipation banks raised their reserve ratios to have enough cash on hand to meet depositors' demands. These actions by the public


A) would increase the multiplier. If the Fed wanted to offset the effect of this on the size of the money supply, it could have sold bonds.
B) would increase the multiplier. If the Fed wanted to offset the effect of this on the size of the money supply, it could have bought bonds.
C) would reduce the multiplier. If the Fed wanted to offset the effect of this on the size of the money supply, it could have sold bonds.
D) would reduce the multiplier. If the Fed wanted to offset the effect of this on the size of the money supply, it could have bought bonds.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, $1,400 of additional reserves can create up to


A) $140 of new money.
B) $14,000 of new money.
C) $140,000 of new money.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a liability of a bank and an asset of its customers?


A) deposits of its customers and loans to its customers
B) deposits of its customers but not loans to its customers
C) loans of its customers but not the deposits of its customers
D) neither the deposits of its customers nor the loans to its customers

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A bank operates with reserves of $100, loans of $300 and securities of $100. The bank's only liability is deposits of $400 since it has zero debt. Calculate the bank's leverage ratio.

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Since Assets - Liabilities equals Bank C...

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Which of the following is not included in M1?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) traveler's checks
D) credit cards

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Describe how the use of leverage affects the impact of bank investments.

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Leverage amplifies the impact from chang...

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When we measure and record economic value, we use money as the


A) liquid asset.
B) medium of exchange.
C) unit of account.
D) store of value.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The money supply decreases if


A) households decide to hold relatively more currency and relatively fewer deposits and banks decide to hold relatively more excess reserves and make fewer loans.
B) households decide to hold relatively more currency and relatively fewer deposits and banks decide to hold relatively fewer excess reserves and make more loans.
C) households decide to hold relatively less currency and relatively more deposits and banks decide to hold relatively more excess reserves and make fewer loans.
D) households decide to hold relatively less currency and relatively more deposits and banks decide to hold relatively less excess reserves and make more loans.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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To decrease the money supply, the Fed could


A) sell government bonds.
B) increase the discount rate.
C) increase the reserve requirement.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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List two reasons why the Fed cannot control the exact size of the money supply.

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1) The Fed cannot control how much money...

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The interest rate the Fed charges on loans it makes to banks is called


A) the prime rate.
B) the federal funds rate.
C) the discount rate.
D) the LIBOR.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Why do Federal Reserve Board of Governors have long 14 year) terms?

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Long terms allow Fed Board of ...

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The interest rate charged by the Fed to member banks is called the .

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When there is a reserve requirement, banks


A) must hold exactly the required quantity of reserves.
B) may hold more than, but not less than, the required quantity of reserves.
C) may hold less than, but not more than, the required quantity of reserves.
D) must seek the Fed's permission whenever they wish to expand or contract their loans to customers.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If people decide to hold more currency relative to deposits, the money supply


A) falls. The larger the reserve ratio is, the more the money supply falls.
B) falls. The larger the reserve ratio is, the less the money supply falls.
C) rises. The larger the reserve ratio is, the more the money supply rises.
D) rises. The larger the reserve ratio is, the less the money supply rises.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The leverage ratio is calculated as


A) assets minus liabilities.
B) assets divided by bank capital
C) the reciprocal of the required reserve ratio
D) the required reserve ratio multiplied by bank capital.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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