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The federal government is concerned about the negative effects of cigarette smoking in the United States. Suppose Congress is considering two plans. One plan would limit the production of cigarettes. The other would require manufacturers to include graphic photos on cigarette packages of people suffering cancer's effects. Which of the following statements is true?


A) Both programs would increase the price of cigarettes.
B) Both programs would reduce the quantity of cigarettes sold.
C) Both programs would decrease revenues for cigarette manufacturers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose the price elasticity of demand for a product is 1. If a supplier wants to increase revenue, what change should it make to price, if any?

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No change,...

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If the price elasticity of demand for aluminum foil is 1.45, then a 2.4% decrease in the price of aluminum foil will increase the quantity demanded of aluminum foil by


A) 1.66%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
B) 1.66%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.
C) 3.48%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will increase as a result.
D) 3.48%, and aluminum foil sellers' total revenue will decrease as a result.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The demand for flat-screen computer monitors is more elastic than the demand for monitors in general.
B) The demand for grandfather clocks is more elastic than the demand for clocks in general.
C) The demand for cardboard is more elastic over a long period of time than over a short period of time.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Demand is said to be inelastic if


A) buyers respond substantially to changes in the price of the good.
B) demand shifts only slightly when the price of the good changes.
C) the quantity demanded changes only slightly when the price of the good changes.
D) the price of the good responds only slightly to changes in demand.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Scenario 5-5 Milk has an inelastic demand, and beef has an elastic demand. Suppose that a mysterious increase in bovine infertility decreases both the population of dairy cows and the population of beef cattle by 50 percent. -Refer to Scenario 5-5. The equilibrium price will


A) increase in both the milk and beef markets.
B) increase in the milk market and decrease in the beef market.
C) decrease in the milk market and increase in the beef market.
D) decrease in both the milk and beef markets.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose the cross-price elasticity of demand between peanut butter and jelly is -2.50. This implies that a 20 percent increase in the price of peanut butter will cause the quantity of jelly purchased to


A) fall by 8 percent.
B) fall by 50 percent.
C) rise by 8 percent.
D) rise by 50 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When the price of knee braces increased by 25 percent, the Brace Yourself Company increased its quantity supplied of knee braces per week by 75 percent. BYC's price elasticity of supply of knee braces is 0.33.

A) True
B) False

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Generally, a firm is more willing and able to increase quantity supplied in response to a price change when


A) the relevant time period is short rather than long.
B) the relevant time period is long rather than short.
C) supply is inelastic.
D) the firm is experiencing capacity problems.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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For a good that is a necessity, demand


A) tends to be inelastic.
B) tends to be elastic.
C) has unit elasticity.
D) cannot be represented by a demand curve in the usual way.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In which of the following situations will total revenue increase?


A) Price elasticity of demand is 1.2, and the price of the good decreases.
B) Price elasticity of demand is 0.5, and the price of the good increases.
C) Price elasticity of demand is 3.0, and the price of the good decreases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The income elasticity of demand is defined as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-8 Figure 5-8   -Refer to Figure 5-8. When the price is $15, total revenue is A)  $1,500. B)  $2,500. C)  $3,500. D)  $4,500. -Refer to Figure 5-8. When the price is $15, total revenue is


A) $1,500.
B) $2,500.
C) $3,500.
D) $4,500.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Table 5-2 Table 5-2    -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $150 to $100, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is A)  0.4. B)  0.9. C)  1.1. D)  2. -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $150 to $100, the absolute value of the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.4.
B) 0.9.
C) 1.1.
D) 2.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Necessities such as food and clothing tend to have


A) high price elasticities of demand and high income elasticities of demand.
B) high price elasticities of demand and low income elasticities of demand.
C) low price elasticities of demand and high income elasticities of demand.
D) low price elasticities of demand and low income elasticities of demand.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 5-6 Suppose the government is concerned about firms in the United States importing illegal caviar. As a result, the government increases border patrols to catch illegal shipments. U.S. Customs agents perform DNA testing on the caviar to determine if it comes from endangered species of fish. If so, the government destroys the caviar. -Refer to Scenario 5-6. What would we expect to observe in the caviar market?


A) Equilibrium prices and quantities will increase.
B) Equilibrium prices will increase by more if the demand for caviar is elastic than if demand is inelastic.
C) Total revenues to caviar firms will increase if the demand for caviar is inelastic.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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For a vertical demand curve,


A) the slope is undefined, and the price elasticity of demand is equal to 0.
B) the slope is equal to 0, and the price elasticity of demand is undefined.
C) both the slope and price elasticity of demand are undefined.
D) both the slope and price elasticity of demand are equal to 0.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Holding all other forces constant, if increasing the price of a good leads to a decrease in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an decrease in total revenue.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 5-9 Figure 5-9   -Refer to Figure 5-9. If the price falls from point A to point B, total revenue A)  increases, and demand is price elastic. B)  decreases, and demand is price elastic. C)  increases, and demand is price inelastic. D)  decreases, and demand is price inelastic. -Refer to Figure 5-9. If the price falls from point A to point B, total revenue


A) increases, and demand is price elastic.
B) decreases, and demand is price elastic.
C) increases, and demand is price inelastic.
D) decreases, and demand is price inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the price elasticity of demand is equal to 0, then demand is unit elastic.

A) True
B) False

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