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How does the concept of elasticity allow us to improve upon our understanding of supply and demand?


A) Elasticity allows us to analyze supply and demand with greater precision than would be the case in the absence of the elasticity concept.
B) Elasticity provides us with a better rationale for statements such as "an increase in x will lead to a decrease in y" than we would have in the absence of the elasticity concept.
C) Without elasticity, we would not be able to address the direction in which price is likely to move in response to a surplus or a shortage.
D) Without elasticity, it is very difficult to assess the degree of competition within a market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If demand is perfectly elastic, the demand curve is horizontal, and the price elasticity of demand equals 1.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-21 Figure 5-21   -Refer to Figure 5-21. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $15 and $25? -Refer to Figure 5-21. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $15 and $25?

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The price ...

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $1 and $2?

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Which of the following statements helps to explain why government drug interdiction increases drug-related crime?


A) The direct impact is on buyers, not sellers.
B) Successful drug interdiction policies reduce the demand for illegal drugs.
C) Drug addicts will have an even greater need for quick cash to support their habits.
D) In the short run, both equilibrium quantities and prices will fall in the markets for illegal drugs.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If the cross-price elasticity of two goods is negative, then the two goods are


A) necessities.
B) complements.
C) normal goods.
D) inferior goods.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-12 Figure 5-12   -Refer to Figure 5-12. Sellers' total revenue would increase if the price A)  increased from $6 to $9. B)  increased from $33 to $36. C)  decreased from $15 to $12. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 5-12. Sellers' total revenue would increase if the price


A) increased from $6 to $9.
B) increased from $33 to $36.
C) decreased from $15 to $12.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The price elasticity of supply along a typical supply curve is


A) constant.
B) equal to zero.
C) higher at low levels of quantity supplied and lower at high levels of quantity supplied.
D) lower at low levels of quantity supplied and higher at high levels of quantity supplied.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a 20% increase in price for a good results in a 15% decrease in quantity demanded, the price elasticity of demand is


A) 0.75.
B) 1.25.
C) 1.33.
D) 1.60.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 5-3 Suppose that the supply of aged cheddar cheese is inelastic, and the supply of bread is elastic. Both goods are considered to be normal goods by a majority of consumers. Suppose that a large income tax increase decreases the demand for both goods by 10%. -Refer to Scenario 5-3. The price elasticity of supply for aged cheddar cheese could be


A) -1.
B) 0.
C) 0.5.
D) 1.5.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If we observe that when the price of chocolate increases by 10%, total revenue increases by 10%, then the demand for chocolate is unit price elastic.

A) True
B) False

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Because the demand for wheat tends to be inelastic, the development of a new, more productive hybrid wheat would tend to


A) increase the total revenue of wheat farmers.
B) decrease the total revenue of wheat farmers.
C) decrease the demand for wheat.
D) decrease the supply of wheat.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Cross-price elasticity of demand measures how


A) the price of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good.
B) the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the quantity demanded of another good.
C) the quantity demanded of one good changes in response to a change in the price of another good.
D) strongly normal or inferior a good is.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If a change in the price of a good results in no change in total revenue, then


A) the demand for the good must be elastic.
B) the demand for the good must be inelastic.
C) the demand for the good must be unit elastic.
D) buyers must not respond very much to a change in price.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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The flatter the demand curve that passes through a given point, the more elastic the demand.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) yoga mats
B) prescription medicine
C) protein powder
D) gym memberships

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Some firms eventually experience problems with their capacity to produce output as their output levels increase. For these firms,


A) market power is substantial.
B) supply is perfectly inelastic.
C) supply is more elastic at low levels of output and less elastic at high levels of output.
D) supply is less elastic at low levels of output and more elastic at high levels of output.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-17 Figure 5-17   -Refer to Figure 5-17. If, holding the supply curve fixed, there were an increase in demand that caused the equilibrium price to increase from $6 to $7, then sellers' total revenue would A)  increase. B)  decrease. C)  remain unchanged. D)  The effect on total revenue cannot be determined from the given information. -Refer to Figure 5-17. If, holding the supply curve fixed, there were an increase in demand that caused the equilibrium price to increase from $6 to $7, then sellers' total revenue would


A) increase.
B) decrease.
C) remain unchanged.
D) The effect on total revenue cannot be determined from the given information.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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  -Refer to Table 5-12. Between which two quantities listed is demand most inelastic? -Refer to Table 5-12. Between which two quantities listed is demand most inelastic?

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If the price elasticity of demand is 1.5, regardless of which two points on the demand curve are used to compute the elasticity, then demand is


A) perfectly inelastic, and the demand curve is vertical.
B) elastic, and the demand curve is a straight, downward-sloping line.
C) perfectly elastic, and the demand curve is horizontal.
D) elastic, and the demand curve is something other than a straight, downward-sloping line.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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