Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

When one person enjoys the benefit of a tornado siren, she reduces the benefit to others.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

A streetlight is a


A) private good.
B) club good.
C) common resource.
D) public good.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Government agencies, such as the National Science Foundation, subsidize basic research because in the absence of a subsidy too little research would be conducted.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When an infinite value is placed on human life, policymakers who rely on cost-benefit analysis


A) are forced to pursue any project in which a single human life is saved.
B) are likely to make decisions that optimally allocate society's scarce resources.
C) would not pursue any public project that would not save human life.
D) would be forced to rely on private markets to provide public goods.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Pollution is a negative externality, but it is not appropriate to view the problem of pollution as a common-resource problem.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The Tragedy of the Commons occurs because


A) common resources are rival in consumption.
B) government does not efficiently allocate society's scarce resources.
C) people consider the value of resources in the future more than in the present.
D) markets do not account for the presence of property rights.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Economists think that the best way to determine the value of a human life is to


A) evaluate the value of a person's expected earnings in the labor market.
B) evaluate the risks people are willing to take and what they would have to be paid to take them.
C) determine a person's accumulated wealth at the time of death.
D) do nothing; human life is priceless.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Each of the following explains why cost-benefit analysis is difficult except


A) there is no price with which to judge the value of a public good.
B) surveys are often biased and unreliable.
C) it is difficult to identify all factors that influence costs and benefits of public goods.
D) government projects rarely have sufficient funding to complete them on time.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Mike Miller is the town manager of Medfield, a town with 50,000 residents. At a recent town meeting, several citizens proposed building a large public swimming pool in the center of town for all of the residents to enjoy. A survey of all 50,000 residents revealed that the pool would be worth $50 to each of them. The cost to build the swimming pool is $1,000,000. Which of the following is the most efficient option?


A) The pool should be built and paid for with donations collected from residents, as these donations should more than cover the cost of the pool.
B) The pool should be built and paid for by the town government and paid for with a tax on the residents because all residents would benefit from it but some residents would not donate if they were asked.
C) The pool should be built and paid for by the wealthiest ten percent of the residents.
D) The pool should not be built because the social value does not exceed the cost.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) A free rider is a person who benefits from something for which he or she does not have to pay.
B) The creation of general knowledge is a public good.
C) The Tragedy of the Commons illustrates the underuse of a common resource.
D) A gasoline tax is an imperfect solution to the problem of traffic congestion on public roads.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 11-1 Figure 11-1   -Refer to Figure 11-1. Which of the following items is not a clear-cut example of the type of good represented by Box A? A)  a mobile phone B)  a garden of blooming flowers C)  a candy bar D)  a stapler -Refer to Figure 11-1. Which of the following items is not a clear-cut example of the type of good represented by Box A?


A) a mobile phone
B) a garden of blooming flowers
C) a candy bar
D) a stapler

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In what way do public goods give rise to positive externalities?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When one person provides a pub...

View Answer

Table 11-4 There are four homes along Belmont Circle, which surrounds a small plot of land. The land currently has no trees, and the 4 homeowners -- Adams, Benitez, Chen, and Davis -- are considering the idea of contributing to a pool of money that will be used to plant up to 4 trees. The table represents their willingness to pay, that is, the maximum amount that each homeowner is willing to contribute toward each tree. Table 11-4 There are four homes along Belmont Circle, which surrounds a small plot of land. The land currently has no trees, and the 4 homeowners -- Adams, Benitez, Chen, and Davis -- are considering the idea of contributing to a pool of money that will be used to plant up to 4 trees. The table represents their willingness to pay, that is, the maximum amount that each homeowner is willing to contribute toward each tree.    -Refer to Table 11-4. Suppose the cost to plant each tree is $300. How many trees should be planted to maximize the total surplus of the four homeowners? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 -Refer to Table 11-4. Suppose the cost to plant each tree is $300. How many trees should be planted to maximize the total surplus of the four homeowners?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 11-4 There are four homes along Belmont Circle, which surrounds a small plot of land. The land currently has no trees, and the 4 homeowners -- Adams, Benitez, Chen, and Davis -- are considering the idea of contributing to a pool of money that will be used to plant up to 4 trees. The table represents their willingness to pay, that is, the maximum amount that each homeowner is willing to contribute toward each tree. Table 11-4 There are four homes along Belmont Circle, which surrounds a small plot of land. The land currently has no trees, and the 4 homeowners -- Adams, Benitez, Chen, and Davis -- are considering the idea of contributing to a pool of money that will be used to plant up to 4 trees. The table represents their willingness to pay, that is, the maximum amount that each homeowner is willing to contribute toward each tree.    -Refer to Table 11-4. Suppose the cost to plant each tree is $90. How many trees should be planted to maximize the total surplus of the four homeowners? A)  1 B)  2 C)  3 D)  4 -Refer to Table 11-4. Suppose the cost to plant each tree is $90. How many trees should be planted to maximize the total surplus of the four homeowners?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

  Figure 11-1 -Refer to Figure 11-1. To which of the boxes - A, B, C, or D - does the phenomenon of free riding most clearly apply? Figure 11-1 -Refer to Figure 11-1. To which of the boxes - A, B, C, or D - does the phenomenon of free riding most clearly apply?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The phenomenon of fr...

View Answer

Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Greene family, the Brown family, and the Black family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight. Table 11-2 Consider a small town with only three families, the Greene family, the Brown family, and the Black family. The town does not currently have any streetlights so it is very dark at night. The three families are considering putting in streetlights on Main Street and are trying to determine how many lights to install. The table below shows each family's willingness to pay for each streetlight.    -Refer to Table 11-2. Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $900 and the families have agreed to split the cost of the streetlights equally. If the families vote to determine the number of streetlights to install, basing their decision solely on their own willingness to pay and trying to maximize their own surplus) , what is the greatest number of streetlights for which the majority of families would vote  yes?  A)  1 streetlight B)  2 streetlights C)  3 streetlights D)  4 streetlights -Refer to Table 11-2. Suppose the cost to install each streetlight is $900 and the families have agreed to split the cost of the streetlights equally. If the families vote to determine the number of streetlights to install, basing their decision solely on their own willingness to pay and trying to maximize their own surplus) , what is the greatest number of streetlights for which the majority of families would vote "yes?"


A) 1 streetlight
B) 2 streetlights
C) 3 streetlights
D) 4 streetlights

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Are public goods excludable? Are they rival in consumption?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

No, public goods are...

View Answer

It should not be surprising if the public sector fails to pay for the right amount or right kinds of basic research because


A) basic research is not a public good.
B) the benefits of basic research are hard to measure.
C) members of Congress usually have little expertise in science.
D) Both b and c are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of the following is not a common resource?


A) clean air
B) clean water
C) open grazing land
D) national defense

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 11-1 Consider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Table 11-1 Consider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The table below shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park.    -Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally. If the residents decide to build a park with size equal to the number of acres that maximizes total surplus from the park, how much total surplus will Sophia receive? A)  -$5 B)  -$2 C)  $0 D)  $2 -Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally. If the residents decide to build a park with size equal to the number of acres that maximizes total surplus from the park, how much total surplus will Sophia receive?


A) -$5
B) -$2
C) $0
D) $2

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 261 - 280 of 434

Related Exams

Show Answer