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In a closed economy taxes are $750 billion, government transfers are $400 billion, government expenditures are $500 billion, and investment is $400 billion. What are private saving, public saving and national saving?

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Private saving is $550 billion...

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Index funds


A) buy all the stocks in a given stock index.
B) promise to beat the market by a certain percentage known as an index.
C) provide a return that is adjusted for changes in the consumer price index.
D) buy industries within a particular category of the North American Industry Classification System.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Morgan, a financial advisor, has told her clients the following things. Which of her statements is not correct?


A) "U.S. government bonds generally pay a higher rate of interest than corporate bonds."
B) "The interest received on corporate bonds is taxable."
C) "U.S. government bonds have the lowest default risk."
D) "If you purchase a municipal bond, you can sell it before it matures."

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The demand for loanable funds comes from saving and the supply of loanable funds comes from investment.

A) True
B) False

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Identify each of the following acts as representing either saving or investment. a. Fred uses some of his income to buy government bonds. b. Julie takes some of her income and buys mutual funds. c. Alex purchases a new truck for his delivery business using borrowed funds. d. Elaine uses some of her income to buy stock in a major corporation. e. Henrietta hires a builder to construct a new building for her bicycle shop.

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a. Fred is saving.
b. Julie is...

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Other things the same, an increase in the budget deficit


A) shifts the demand for loanable funds right, so the interest rate rises.
B) shifts the demand for loanable funds left, so the interest rate falls.
C) shifts the supply of loanable funds right, so the interest rate falls.
D) shifts the supply of loanable funds left, so the interest rate rises.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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According to the definitions of national saving and private saving, if Y, C, and G remained the same, an increase in taxes would


A) raise both national saving and private saving.
B) raise national saving and reduce private saving.
C) leave national saving and private saving unchanged.
D) leave national saving unchanged and reduce private saving.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If a firm sells a total of 100 shares of stock, then


A) the supply of, and demand for, those shares determine the price per share.
B) each share represents ownership of 1 percent of the firm.
C) the firm is engaging in equity finance.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 26-1. The figure depicts a demand-for-loanable-funds curve and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-1. The figure depicts a demand-for-loanable-funds curve and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-1. What is measured along the vertical axis of the graph? A)  the nominal interest rate B)  the real interest rate C)  the quantity of investment D)  the quantity of saving -Refer to Figure 26-1. What is measured along the vertical axis of the graph?


A) the nominal interest rate
B) the real interest rate
C) the quantity of investment
D) the quantity of saving

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The old adage, "Don't put all your eggs in one basket," is very similar to a modern bit of advice concerning financial matters:


A) "Buy lowΒ­risk bonds."
B) "Use a medium of exchange."
C) "Diversify."
D) "Intermediate."

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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The country of Yokovia does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $20 billion. Its government collects $2 billion in taxes. Consumption equals $15 billion and investment equals $2 billion. What is public saving in Yokovia, and what is the value of the goods and services purchased by the government of Yokovia?


A) -$2 billion and $1 billion.
B) $1 billion and $1 billion.
C) -$1 billion and $3 billion.
D) -$2 billion and $3 billion.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, bonds are likely to have higher interest rates if they have


A) tax exemptions and short terms.
B) tax exemptions and long terms.
C) no tax exemptions and short terms.
D) no tax exemptions and long terms.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the demand for loanable funds increases the equilibrium interest rate and increases the equilibrium level of saving.

A) True
B) False

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When tax code changes increase investment incentives, the _____ for loanable funds curve shifts to the _____. This results in an) _____ in the interest rate and an) _____ in investment.

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demand, ri...

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If the government budget deficit increases, which curve in the market for loanable funds shifts, which direction does it shift, and what happens to the interest rate?

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The supply of loanab...

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List three characteristics of a bond that would make its interest rate higher than otherwise.

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it has a longer term to maturi...

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The economy's two most important financial markets are


A) the investment market and the saving market.
B) the bond market and the stock market.
C) banks and the stock market.
D) financial markets and financial institutions.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If Congress increased the tax rate on interest income, investment


A) would increase and saving would decrease.
B) would decrease and saving would increase.
C) and saving would increase.
D) and saving would decrease.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would necessarily increase the equilibrium interest rate?


A) The demand for and the supply of loanable funds shift right.
B) The demand for and the supply of loanable funds shift left.
C) The demand for loanable funds shifts right and the supply of loanable funds shifts left.
D) The demand for loanable funds shifts left and the supply of loanable funds shifts right.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 26-2. The figure depicts a supply-of-loanable-funds curve and two demand-for-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-2. The figure depicts a supply-of-loanable-funds curve and two demand-for-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-2. What is measured along the horizontal axis of the graph? A)  the quantity of loanable funds B)  the size of the government budget deficit or surplus C)  the real interest rate D)  the nominal interest rate -Refer to Figure 26-2. What is measured along the horizontal axis of the graph?


A) the quantity of loanable funds
B) the size of the government budget deficit or surplus
C) the real interest rate
D) the nominal interest rate

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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