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Your financial advisor tells you that if you earn the historical rate of return on a certain mutual fund, then in three years your $20,000 will grow to $23,152.50. What rate of interest does your financial advisor expect you to earn?


A) 5 percent
B) 6 percent
C) 7 percent
D) 8 percent

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose the Johnson Corporation releases an earnings report that beats the market's expectations. What does the efficient markets hypothesis predict will happen to Johnson's stock price.

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The efficient markets hypothes...

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Albert Einstein once referred to compounding as


A) "an obsession among economists that defies explanation."
B) "the greatest mathematical discovery of all time."
C) his own discovery.
D) John Maynard Keynes's greatest contribution.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The largest reduction in a portfolio's risk is achieved when the number of stocks in the portfolio is increased from


A) 80 to 100.
B) 40 to 80.
C) 10 to 20.
D) 1 to 10.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter. Figure 27-5. The figure shows a utility function for Dexter.   -Refer to Figure 27-5. Suppose the vertical distance between the points 0, A)  and 0, B)  is 12. If his wealth increased from $1,300 to $1,800, then A)  Dexter's subjective measure of his well­being would increase by less than 12 units. B)  Dexter's subjective measure of his well­being would increase by more than 12 units. C)  Dexter would change from being a risk-averse person into a person who is not risk averse. D)  Dexter would forgo the insurance he bought when his wealth was $1,300. -Refer to Figure 27-5. Suppose the vertical distance between the points 0, A) and 0, B) is 12. If his wealth increased from $1,300 to $1,800, then


A) Dexter's subjective measure of his well­being would increase by less than 12 units.
B) Dexter's subjective measure of his well­being would increase by more than 12 units.
C) Dexter would change from being a risk-averse person into a person who is not risk averse.
D) Dexter would forgo the insurance he bought when his wealth was $1,300.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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The possibility of speculative bubbles in the stock market arises in part because


A) stock prices may not depend at all on psychological factors.
B) fundamental analysis may be the correct way to evaluate the value of stocks.
C) future streams of dividend payments are very hard to estimate.
D) the value of shares of stock depends not only on the future stream of dividend payments but also on the price at which the stock will be sold.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Bill gets medical insurance and then exercises less. Lilly has health concerns and so applies for medical insurance. Identify each of these as moral hazard or adverse selection.

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Bill's behavior illu...

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Sage decides to cash in all his savings to open a recording studio. He has three accounts to cash in. The first earned 9 percent for two years. The second earned 6 percent for three years. And the last earned 3 percent for six years. Supposing he started with $5,000 in each account, from which account will he get the most cash?


A) the two-year account at 9 percent
B) the three-year account at 6 percent
C) the six-year account at 3 percent
D) The accounts are all worth the same.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If you presently have $50,000 saved and earn 15 percent interest per year, about how many years will it take for your investment to triple?


A) 6
B) 8
C) 10
D) 12

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the interest rate is 10 percent. Which of the following payments has the largest present value?


A) You receive $90.91 two years from today.
B) You receive $82.64 one year from today.
C) You receive $75.13 today.
D) All of these payments have the same present value to the nearest cent.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When you were 10 years old, your grandparents put $500 into an account for you paying 7 percent interest. Now that you are 18 years old, your grandparents tell you that you can take the money out of the account. What is the balance to the nearest cent?


A) $1,200.00
B) $1,111.77
C) $983.58
D) $859.09

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Anna deposited $10,000 into an account three years ago. The first year she earned 12 percent interest, the second year she earned 8 percent interest, and the third year she earned 4 percent interest. How much money does she have in her account today?


A) $12,579.84
B) $12,596.80
C) $12,597.12
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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You deposit X dollars into a 3-year certificate of deposit that pays 4.75 percent annual interest. At the end of the 3 years you have $4,229.70. What number of dollars, X, did you deposit?


A) $3,680.00
B) $3,712.77
C) $3,750.00
D) $3,772.57

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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For a risk averse person,


A) the pleasure of winning $1,000 on a bet exceeds the pain of losing $1,000 on a bet.
B) the pain of losing $1,000 on a bet exceeds the pleasure of winning $1,000 on a bet.
C) the utility function exhibits the property of increasing marginal utility.
D) the utility function gets steeper as wealth increases.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assuming the interest rate is 5 percent, which of the following has the greatest present value?


A) $240 paid in three years
B) $225 paid in two years
C) $210 paid in one year
D) $200 today

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Risk


A) can be reduced by placing a large number of small bets rather than a small number of large bets.
B) can be reduced by increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio.
C) Both A and B are correct.
D) Neither A nor B are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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By diversifying, the risk of holding stock


A) can be eliminated. On average over the past two centuries stocks paid a higher average real return than bonds.
B) can be eliminated. On average over the past two centuries stocks paid a lower average real return than bonds.
C) can be reduced but not eliminated. On average over the past two centuries stocks paid a higher average real return than bonds.
D) can be reduced but not eliminated. On average over the past two centuries stocks paid a lower average real return than bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Robert put $15,000 into an account with a fixed interest rate two years ago and now the account balance is $16,917.66. What rate of interest did Robert earn?


A) 4.5 percent
B) 5.4 percent
C) 6.2 percent
D) 8.0 percent

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When you rent a car, you might treat it with less care than you would if it were your own. This is an example of


A) market risk.
B) moral hazard.
C) adverse selection.
D) risk aversion.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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According to the efficient markets hypothesis, the number of people who think a stock is overvalued exactly balances the number of people who think a stock is undervalued.

A) True
B) False

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