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Unemployment insurance reduces hardships of unemployment but also increases the amount of structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Why might a favorable change in the economy, such as technological improvement or a decrease in the price of imported oil, be associated with an increase in frictional unemployment?

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Even generally favorable changes will us...

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Public policy


A) can reduce both frictional unemployment and the natural rate of unemployment.
B) can reduce frictional unemployment, but it cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
C) cannot reduce frictional unemployment, but it can reduce the natural rate of unemployment.
D) cannot reduce either frictional unemployment or the natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Scenario 28-1 Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the entire adult population of Mankiwland can be categorized as follows: 25 million people employed, 3 million people unemployed, 1 million discouraged workers, and 1 million people who are either students, homemakers, retirees, or other people not seeking employment. -Refer to Scenario 28-1. What is the total labor force?


A) 25 million
B) 28 million
C) 29 million
D) 30 million

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The unemployment that results from the process of matching workers and jobs is called frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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List the four ways to explain unemployment in the long run.

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search costs, minimu...

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Figure 28-3 Figure 28-3   -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then employment will decrease by A)  0 workers. B)  2,000 workers. C)  3,000 workers. D)  4,000 workers. -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then employment will decrease by


A) 0 workers.
B) 2,000 workers.
C) 3,000 workers.
D) 4,000 workers.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 28-3 Figure 28-3   -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 B)  3,000 C)  4,000 D)  7,000 -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 3,000
C) 4,000
D) 7,000

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A union is a type of cartel.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that college professors at public universities are unionized. If public university college professors change their minds and vote not to be unionized, the quantity of public university college professors demanded will


A) rise. The supply of workers in other similar professions will also rise.
B) rise. The supply of workers in other similar professions will fall.
C) fall. The supply of workers in other similar professions will rise.
D) fall. The supply of workers in other similar professions will also fall.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2010 was A)  1,400. B)  1,600. C)  1,800. D)  2,000. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2010 was


A) 1,400.
B) 1,600.
C) 1,800.
D) 2,000.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Policies that reduce the time it takes unemployed workers to find new jobs can reduce the economy's natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Minimum-wage laws matter most for the least skilled and least experienced members of the labor force, such as teenagers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Nearly all economists believe that unions are bad for the economy as a whole.
B) Unionized firms pay wages above the competitive equilibrium level.
C) Unions increase the level of employment in unionized firms.
D) Unions decrease the level of employment in firms without unions.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Unemployment insurance the amount of unemployment.

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Collective bargaining refers to


A) the process by which the government sets exemptions from the minimum wage law.
B) setting the same wage for all employees to prevent conflict among workers.
C) firms colluding to set the wages of employees below equilibrium.
D) the process by which unions and firms agree on the terms of employment.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Caroline is the owner of a hair-styling salon and spa. She decides to raise the wages of her workers even though she faces an excess supply of labor. Her decision


A) might increase profits if it attracts a better pool of workers to apply for jobs at her salon.
B) will increase the excess supply of labor.
C) may increase the quality of her work force.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Within the U.S. population, women of prime working age ages 25-54 have higher rates of unemployment than men of prime working age ages 25-54, regardless of race.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield. Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield.    -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the number in the adult population, and the labor force participation rate. -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the number in the adult population, and the labor force participation rate.

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The adult population...

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The labor force equals the sum of the employed and the unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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