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Scenario 28-1 Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the entire adult population of Mankiwland can be categorized as follows: 25 million people employed, 3 million people unemployed, 1 million discouraged workers, and 1 million people who are either students, homemakers, retirees, or other people not seeking employment. -Refer to Scenario 28-1. How many people are unemployed?


A) 1 million
B) 3 million
C) 4 million
D) 5 million

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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In the absence of right-to-work laws, workers


A) that went on strike could be permanently replaced.
B) might be required to join the union if they worked for a unionized firm.
C) would not be able to unionize.
D) would not be able to strike.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield. Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield.    -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the U-5 unemployment rate. -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the U-5 unemployment rate.

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Esmerelda worked part­time for her mother's business without pay. Tabitha was absent from work because she had strep throat. Who is counted as "employed" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) Esmerelda but not Tabitha
B) Tabitha but not Esmerelda
C) both Esmerelda and Tabitha
D) neither Esmerelda nor Tabitha

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that consumers decide to walk to work more frequently and drive cars less. Companies that make walking shoes hire workers, while automobile companies lay off workers. This is an example of


A) frictional unemployment created by sectoral shifts.
B) frictional unemployment created by efficiency wages.
C) structural unemployment created by efficiency wages.
D) structural unemployment created by sectoral shifts.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Consider two people who are currently out of work. Tim is not looking for work because there have been many job cuts where he lives, and he doesn't think it likely that he will find work. Bev is not currently looking for work, but she would like a job, and she has looked for work in the past. The Bureau of Labor Statistics considers


A) both Tim and Bev to be marginally attached workers.
B) neither Tim nor Bev to be marginally attached workers.
C) only Tim to be a marginally attached worker.
D) only Bev to be a marginally attached worker.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Efficiency wages


A) increase productivity and reduce unemployment.
B) increase productivity but increase unemployment.
C) decrease productivity but reduce unemployment.
D) decrease productivity and increase unemployment.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Ariana is the CEO of a corporation that hires nonunion labor. According to the theory of efficiency wages, if she decides to pay her workers more than the competitive equilibrium wage, then


A) the profits of her firm might increase.
B) she will face a shortage of labor.
C) the turnover of her workers may increase.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Structural unemployment results when wages are, for some reason, set above the level that brings supply and demand into equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment generated by the existence of labor unions is structural unemployment and so contributes to the natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2010 was A)  70%. B)  77.8%. C)  80%. D)  87.5%. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor-force participation rate of Aridia in 2010 was


A) 70%.
B) 77.8%.
C) 80%.
D) 87.5%.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Who is included in the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) Dia, an unpaid homemaker not looking for other work
B) Kevin, a full-time student not looking for work
C) Sarah, who does not have a job but is looking for work
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Workers waiting for jobs to open up is most closely associated with


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) seasonal unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Ignoring the differences across states, explain the benefit provided to the typical worker in the United States from unemployment insurance.

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Worker receives 50% ...

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Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia    -Refer to Table 28-11. The unemployment rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 7.5 percent. -Refer to Table 28-11. The unemployment rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 7.5 percent.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) An organized withdrawal of labor from a firm by a union is called a strike.
B) The power of a union comes from its ability to strike if the union and the firm do not agree on the terms of employment.
C) Economists who study the effects of unions typically find that union workers earn about 25 to 35 percent more than similar workers who do not belong to unions.
D) Workers in unions reap the benefit of collective bargaining, while workers not in unions bear some of the cost.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 6,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be A)  $1. B)  $4. C)  $6. D)  $7. -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 6,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be


A) $1.
B) $4.
C) $6.
D) $7.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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List the four types of efficiency-wage theory.

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Worker health, worke...

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If the wage is kept above the equilibrium level because of minimum-wage laws, then the result is unemployment; if the wage is kept above the equilibrium level for some other reason, the result need not be unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Maury did not work last week because fire forced an evacuation of his workplace. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Maury as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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