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Exam 3: Interdependence and the Gains From Trade

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Question 221

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Table 3-32 US and French Production Opportunities -Refer to Table 3-32 France has an absolute advantage in the production of

A) wine.
B) cheese.
C) both wine and cheese.
D) neither wine nor cheese.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Question 222

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Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-20. Canada's opportunity cost of one unit of Good Y is

A) 1/2 unit of Good X and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good Y is 1/2 unit of Good X.
B) 1/2 unit of Good X and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good Y is 2 units of Good X.
C) 2 units of Good X and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good Y is 1/2 unit of Good X.
D) 2 units of Good X and Mexico's opportunity cost of one unit of Good Y is 2 units of Good X.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Question 223

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Trade can make everybody better off because it

Figure 3-17 Maxine's Production Possibilities Frontier Daisy's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-17. Suppose Daisy is willing to trade 3/4 tart to Maxine for each pie that Maxine makes and sends to Daisy. Which of the following combinations of pies and tarts could Maxine not then consume, assuming Maxine specializes in making pies and Daisy specializes in making tarts?

Table 3-7 Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-7. Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the farmer produce in 24 hours?

Table 3-21 Assume that Jamaica and Norway can switch between producing coolers and producing radios at a constant rate. The following table shows the number of coolers or number of radios each country can produce in one day. -Refer to Table 3-21. Jamaica and Norway would not be able to gain from trade if Norway's opportunity cost of one radio changed to

Table 3-15 -Refer to Table 3-15. Which of the following combinations of meat and potatoes could the farmer produce in 40 hours?

Assume a farmer has the ability to produce corn and/or beans. Whenever the farmer spends 1 hour less producing corn and 1 hour more producing beans, he reduces his output of corn by 2 bushels and raises his output of beans by 3 bushels. In view of these assumptions, the farmer's production possibilities frontier is bowed out.

Figure 3-19 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-19. Chile has a comparative advantage in the production of

If US workers can produce everything in less time than Mexican workers, it is not possible for the US to gain from trade with Mexico.

Table 3-28 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. -Refer to Table 3-28. Barb's opportunity cost of testing one computer is setting up

Which famous economist developed the principle of comparative advantage as we know it today?

Scenario 3-1 The production possibilities frontiers below show how much Greg and Catherine can each produce in 8 hours of time. Greg's Production Possibilities Catherine's Production Possibilities -Refer to Scenario 3-1. Which if any goods) does Greg have an absolute advantage producing?

Canada and the U.S. both produce wheat and computer software. Canada is said to have the comparative advantage in producing wheat if

International trade may make some individuals in a nation better off, while other individuals are made worse off.

Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-21. Azerbaijan's opportunity cost of one nail is

Table 3-12 Barb and Jim run a business that sets up and tests computers. Assume that Barb and Jim can switch between setting up and testing computers at a constant rate. The following table applies. -Refer to Table 3-12. Which of the following points would not be on Barb's production possibilities frontier, based on a 40-hour week?

Figure 3-4 Lisa's Production Possibilities Frontier Bryce's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-4. If the production possibilities frontier shown for Lisa is for 4 months of work, then how long does it take Lisa to produce one jacket?

Figure 3-20 Canada's Production Possibilities Frontier Mexico's Production Possibilities Frontier -Refer to Figure 3-20. Canada has an absolute advantage in the production of

Table 3-8 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. -Refer to Table 3-8. We could use the information in the table to draw a production possibilities frontier for England and a second production possibilities frontier for Spain. If we were to do this, measuring bread along the horizontal axis, then