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Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market. Figure 6-29 Suppose the government imposes a $2 on this market.   -Refer to Figure 6-29. Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for paperback novels, D2 represents the demand curve for gasoline, and S1 represents the supply curve for paperback novels and gasoline. After the imposition of the $2 on paperback novels and on gasoline, the A)  buyers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels. B)  sellers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than sellers of paperback novels. C)  buyers of gasoline bear an equal burden of the $2 tax as buyers of paperback novels. D)  Both a)  and b)  are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-29. Suppose D1 represents the demand curve for paperback novels, D2 represents the demand curve for gasoline, and S1 represents the supply curve for paperback novels and gasoline. After the imposition of the $2 on paperback novels and on gasoline, the


A) buyers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than buyers of paperback novels.
B) sellers of gasoline bear a higher burden of the $2 tax than sellers of paperback novels.
C) buyers of gasoline bear an equal burden of the $2 tax as buyers of paperback novels.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A price floor set below the equilibrium price causes a surplus in the market.

A) True
B) False

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A price ceiling set above the equilibrium price is not binding.

A) True
B) False

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When a tax is placed on the buyers of a product, the


A) size of the market decreases.
B) effective price received by sellers decreases, and the price paid by buyers increases.
C) demand for the product decreases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Regardless of whether a tax is levied on sellers or buyers, taxes discourage market activity.

A) True
B) False

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In "Venezuela Versus the Market," the price control placed on coffee


A) created a shortage of coffee.
B) resulted in higher profits for coffee growers.
C) increased coffee exports to other countries.
D) increased the amount of land and coffee used in production.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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To say that a price floor is binding is to say that the price floor


A) results in a shortage.
B) is set below the equilibrium price.
C) causes quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $8 on this market, then there will be A)  no shortage. B)  a shortage of 10 units. C)  a shortage of 20 units. D)  a shortage of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $8 on this market, then there will be


A) no shortage.
B) a shortage of 10 units.
C) a shortage of 20 units.
D) a shortage of 40 units.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A tax on golf clubs will cause buyers of golf clubs to pay a higher price, sellers of golf clubs to receive a lower price, and fewer golf clubs to be sold.

A) True
B) False

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The wedge between the buyers' price and the sellers' price is the same, regardless of whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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In the 1970s, long lines at gas stations in the United States were primarily a result of the fact that


A) OPEC raised the price of crude oil in world markets.
B) U.S. gasoline producers raised the price of gasoline.
C) the U.S. government maintained a price ceiling on gasoline.
D) Americans typically commuted long distances.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-33 Figure 6-33   -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. What price will buyers pay for the good after the tax is imposed? -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. What price will buyers pay for the good after the tax is imposed?

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Buyers wil...

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Figure 6-8 Figure 6-8   -Refer to Figure 6-8. When a certain price control is imposed on this market, the resulting quantity of the good that is actually bought and sold is such that buyers are willing and able to pay a maximum of P1 dollars per unit for that quantity and sellers are willing and able to accept a minimum of P2 dollars per unit for that quantity. If P1 - P2 = $3, then the price control is A)  a price ceiling of $2.00. B)  a price ceiling of $5.00. C)  a price floor of $5.00. D)  either a price ceiling of $2.00 or a price floor of $5.00. -Refer to Figure 6-8. When a certain price control is imposed on this market, the resulting quantity of the good that is actually bought and sold is such that buyers are willing and able to pay a maximum of P1 dollars per unit for that quantity and sellers are willing and able to accept a minimum of P2 dollars per unit for that quantity. If P1 - P2 = $3, then the price control is


A) a price ceiling of $2.00.
B) a price ceiling of $5.00.
C) a price floor of $5.00.
D) either a price ceiling of $2.00 or a price floor of $5.00.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Opponents of the minimum wage point out that the minimum wage


A) encourages teenagers to drop out of school.
B) prevents some workers from getting needed on-the-job training.
C) contributes to the problem of unemployment.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good. Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market.    -Refer to Table 6-4. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor? A)  3 B)  9 C)  15 D)  18 -Refer to Table 6-4. How many units of the good are sold after the imposition of the price floor?


A) 3
B) 9
C) 15
D) 18

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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When a binding price ceiling is imposed on a market,


A) price no longer serves as a rationing device.
B) the quantity supplied at the price ceiling exceeds the quantity that would have been supplied without the price ceiling.
C) all buyers benefit.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Table 6-6 Table 6-6    -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price ceiling at $4, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus? -Refer to Table 6-6. If the government set a price ceiling at $4, would there be a shortage or surplus, and how large would be the shortage/surplus?

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A price ceiling set at $4 woul...

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Figure 6-25 Figure 6-25   -Refer to Figure 6-25. The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is A)  $5. B)  $6. C)  $7. D)  $8. -Refer to Figure 6-25. The price that buyers pay after the tax is imposed is


A) $5.
B) $6.
C) $7.
D) $8.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An alternative to rent-control laws that would not reduce the quantity of housing supplied is


A) the payment by government of a fraction of a poor family's rent.
B) higher taxes on rental income earned by landlords.
C) a policy that prevents landlords from evicting tenants.
D) a policy that allows government to confiscate residential property for the purpose of commercial development.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will lower the


A) price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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