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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' household survey and establishment survey both yield information about unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Structural unemployment is often thought to explain relatively long spells of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Critics of government-run employment agencies and public training programs argue that the private market is better at matching workers and jobs than the government is.

A) True
B) False

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Spells of unemployment end about


A) 1/5 of the time with the person leaving the labor force.
B) 1/4 of the time with the person leaving the labor force.
C) 1/3 of the time with the person leaving the labor force.
D) 1/2 of the time with the person leaving the labor force.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the minimum wage


A) increases both the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of labor.
B) decreases both the quantity demanded and the quantity supplied of labor.
C) increases the quantity of labor demanded but decreases the quantity of labor supplied.
D) decreases the quantity of labor demanded but increases the quantity of labor supplied.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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To maintain their standard of living, most people rely on


A) government assistance.
B) their personal savings.
C) their labor earnings.
D) rental income.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Data show that at least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 28-7 Figure 28-7   -Refer to Figure 28-7. At a minimum wage of $125, how much is the surplus of labor? -Refer to Figure 28-7. At a minimum wage of $125, how much is the surplus of labor?

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What problems arise in interpreting unemployment data?

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Because people move into and out of the ...

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Who among the following would be counted as "unemployed"?


A) Shasta, who is waiting to be recalled to a job from which she has been laid off.
B) Karen, who neither has a job nor is looking for one.
C) Mary, who worked only 35 hours last week.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Lucy quit her job because she was unhappy at work. Genevieve was fired because she frequently surfed the Internet rather than working on her assigned tasks. Who is eligible for unemployment insurance benefits?


A) both Lucy and Genevieve
B) Lucy but not Genevieve
C) Genevieve but not Lucy
D) neither Lucy nor Genevieve

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Matilda just graduated from college. In order to devote all her efforts to college, she didn't hold a job. She is going to tour around the country on her motorcycle for a month before she starts looking for work. Other things the same, the unemployment rate


A) increases, and the labor-force participation rate decreases.
B) and the labor-force participation rate both increase.
C) increases, and the labor-force participation rate is unaffected.
D) and the labor-force participation rate are both unaffected.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Because people move into and out of the labor force so often, statistics on unemployment are difficult to interpret.

A) True
B) False

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The adult population in the town of Shelbyville is 150 thousand. If 100 thousand people are employed and 20 thousand are unemployed, then the labor force participation rate is approximately


A) 67%.
B) 80%.
C) 16%.
D) 13%.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Measuring unemployment is the job of the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of an efficiency wage?


A) a high wage paid to compensate for dangerous work such as coal mining
B) an above-equilibrium wage offered by a firm to attract a more talented pool of job applicants
C) a wage below the minimum wage but supplemented by customer tips
D) a high wage paid to a college graduate for a high-skill job such as electrical engineering

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The natural rate of unemployment is the


A) unemployment rate that would prevail with zero inflation.
B) rate associated with the highest possible level of GDP.
C) difference between the long-run and short-run unemployment rates.
D) amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Providing training for unemployed individuals is primarily intended to reduce


A) frictional unemployment.
B) seasonal unemployment.
C) structural unemployment.
D) cyclical unemployment.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Rafael is the newly­appointed plant manager for a company that manufactures head phones. Rafael's senior supervisors told him that the output the firm produces, given the number of workers employed, indicates that some workers may be shirking. According to efficiency wage theory, what should he do?


A) pay all workers more than the equilibrium wage rate
B) pay all workers below the equilibrium wage rate to make up for the loss from shirking
C) make sure that workers are getting paid exactly the equilibrium wage rate
D) fire the workers with the most seniority

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In 2009, based on concepts similar to those used to estimate U.S. employment figures, the Japanese adult non- institutionalized population was 110.272 million, the labor force was 65.362 million, and the number of people employed was 62.242 million. According to these numbers, the Japanese labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about


A) 56.4% and 2.8%.
B) 56.4% and 4.8%.
C) 59.3% and 2.8%.
D) 59.3% and 4.8%.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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