Filters
Question type

Study Flashcards

The theory of oligopoly provides another reason that free trade can benefit all countries because


A) increased competition leads to larger deadweight losses.
B) as the number of firms within a given market increases, the price of the good decreases.
C) as the number of firms within a given market increases, the profit of each firm increases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Why are the actions of firms interdependent in an oligopoly market but not in a monopolistically competitive market?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Because there are only a few firms in an...

View Answer

The simplest type of oligopoly is


A) monopoly.
B) duopoly.
C) monopolistic competition.
D) oligopolistic competition.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which strategy was the most successful in the prisoners' dilemma tournament?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Figure 17-5. Two companies, ABC and QRS, are sellers in the same market. Each company decides whether to charge a high price or a low price. In the figure, the dollar amounts are payoffs and they represent annual profits for the two companies. Figure 17-5. Two companies, ABC and QRS, are sellers in the same market. Each company decides whether to charge a high price or a low price. In the figure, the dollar amounts are payoffs and they represent annual profits for the two companies.   -Refer to Figure 17-5. Suppose the outcome of the game is one in which ABC's profit is $4 million and QRS's profit is $14 million. The most likely explanation for this outcome is that A)  each company pursued its dominant strategy. B)  each company's objective was to maximize the sum of the two companies' profits. C)  the two companies reached an agreement on what price to charge, and ABC subsequently cheated. D)  the two companies reached an agreement on what price to charge, and QRS subsequently cheated. -Refer to Figure 17-5. Suppose the outcome of the game is one in which ABC's profit is $4 million and QRS's profit is $14 million. The most likely explanation for this outcome is that


A) each company pursued its dominant strategy.
B) each company's objective was to maximize the sum of the two companies' profits.
C) the two companies reached an agreement on what price to charge, and ABC subsequently cheated.
D) the two companies reached an agreement on what price to charge, and QRS subsequently cheated.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Which of these situations produces the largest profits for oligopolists?


A) The firms reach a Nash equilibrium.
B) The firms reach the monopoly outcome.
C) The firms reach the competitive outcome.
D) The firms produce a quantity of output that lies between the competitive outcome and the monopoly outcome.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 17-20 Nadia and Maddie are two college roommates who both prefer a clean common space in their dorm room, but neither enjoys cleaning. The roommates must each make a decision to either clean or not clean the dorm room's common space. The payoff table for this situation is provided below, where the higher a player's payoff number, the better off that player is. The payoffs in each cell are shown as (payoff for Nadia, payoff for Maddie) . Table 17-20 Nadia and Maddie are two college roommates who both prefer a clean common space in their dorm room, but neither enjoys cleaning. The roommates must each make a decision to either clean or not clean the dorm room's common space. The payoff table for this situation is provided below, where the higher a player's payoff number, the better off that player is. The payoffs in each cell are shown as (payoff for Nadia, payoff for Maddie) .   -Refer to Table 17-20. What is the Nash Equilibrium in this dorm room cleaning game? A)  Nadia: Clean Maddie: Clean B)  Nadia: Don't Clean Maddie: Clean C)  Nadia: Clean Maddie: Don't Clean D)  Nadia: Don't Clean Maddie: Don't Clean -Refer to Table 17-20. What is the Nash Equilibrium in this dorm room cleaning game?


A) Nadia: Clean Maddie: Clean
B) Nadia: Don't Clean Maddie: Clean
C) Nadia: Clean Maddie: Don't Clean
D) Nadia: Don't Clean Maddie: Don't Clean

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Consider a game of the "Jack and Jill" type in which a market is a duopoly and each firm decides to produce either a "high" quantity of output or a "low" quantity of output. If the two firms successfully reach and maintain the cooperative outcome of the game, then


A) both the combined profit of the firms and total surplus are maximized.
B) the combined profit of the firms is maximized but total surplus is not maximized.
C) the combined profit of the firms is not maximized but total surplus is maximized.
D) neither the combined profit of the firms nor total surplus is maximized.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In the case of oligopolistic markets, self-interest makes cooperation difficult and it often leads to an undesirable outcome for the firms that are involved.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 17-6 Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Kunal and Naj, own wells that produce safe drinking water. Each week Kunal and Naj work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump, to bring the water to town, and to sell it at whatever price the market will bear. Assume Kunal and Naj can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water are shown in the table below. Table 17-6 Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Kunal and Naj, own wells that produce safe drinking water. Each week Kunal and Naj work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump, to bring the water to town, and to sell it at whatever price the market will bear. Assume Kunal and Naj can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water are shown in the table below.   -Refer to Table 17-6. The socially efficient level of water supplied to the market would be A)  50 gallons. B)  150 gallons. C)  225 gallons. D)  300 gallons. -Refer to Table 17-6. The socially efficient level of water supplied to the market would be


A) 50 gallons.
B) 150 gallons.
C) 225 gallons.
D) 300 gallons.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

If the members of an oligopoly could agree on a total quantity to produce and a price to charge, what quantity and price would they choose? Will this choice represent a Nash equilibrium?

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

the monopoly quantity and price; no beca...

View Answer

After initial success, the OPEC cartel saw the price of oil and the revenues of its members decline due, in part, to


A) the low elasticity of demand for oil in the short run.
B) the large number of buyers from each member nation.
C) surging demand for oil in the early 1980s.
D) OPEC members failing to produce their agreed-upon production levels.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 17-12 The table shows the town of Driveaway's demand schedule for gasoline. Assume the town's gasoline seller(s) incurs a cost of $2 for each gallon sold, with no fixed cost. Table 17-12 The table shows the town of Driveaway's demand schedule for gasoline. Assume the town's gasoline seller(s)  incurs a cost of $2 for each gallon sold, with no fixed cost.   -Refer to Table 17-12. Suppose there are exactly two sellers of gasoline in Driveaway: Amogo and Spilmerica. If Amogo sells 150 gallons and Spilmerica sells 100 gallons, then A)  Amogo's profit is $150 and Spilmerica's profit is $100. B)  Amogo's profit is $100 and Spilmerica's profit is $66.67. C)  Amogo's profit is $75 and Spilmerica's profit is $50. D)  there is an excess supply of gasoline in Driveaway. -Refer to Table 17-12. Suppose there are exactly two sellers of gasoline in Driveaway: Amogo and Spilmerica. If Amogo sells 150 gallons and Spilmerica sells 100 gallons, then


A) Amogo's profit is $150 and Spilmerica's profit is $100.
B) Amogo's profit is $100 and Spilmerica's profit is $66.67.
C) Amogo's profit is $75 and Spilmerica's profit is $50.
D) there is an excess supply of gasoline in Driveaway.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Any market that is served by an oligopoly is in effect served by a monopoly.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In a game, a dominant strategy is


A) the best strategy for a player to follow only if other players are cooperative.
B) the best strategy for a player to follow, regardless of the strategies followed by other players.
C) a strategy that must appear in every game.
D) a strategy that leads to one player's interests dominating the interests of the other players.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

In the U.S. government's 1998 suit against the Microsoft Corporation, a central issue was whether Microsoft should be allowed to integrate its Internet browser into its Windows operating system. Microsoft responded that


A) this integration of products is an example of tying, and the U.S. Supreme Court has consistently ruled that tying is a perfectly acceptable and legal business practice.
B) this integration of products is an example of resale price maintenance, and the U.S. Supreme Court has consistently ruled that fair trade is a perfectly acceptable and legal business practice.
C) putting new features into old products is a natural part of technological practice.
D) it would discontinue this integration of products, provided a speedy resolution of the government's case could be reached.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

When strategic interactions are important to pricing and production decisions, a typical firm will


A) set the price of its product equal to marginal cost.
B) consider how competing firms might respond to its actions.
C) generally operate as if it is a monopolist.
D) consider exiting the market.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Table 17-1 Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Rochelle and Alec, own wells that produce safe drinking water. Each week Rochelle and Alec work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Rochelle and Alec can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the table below: Table 17-1 Imagine a small town in which only two residents, Rochelle and Alec, own wells that produce safe drinking water. Each week Rochelle and Alec work together to decide how many gallons of water to pump. They bring the water to town and sell it at whatever price the market will bear. To keep things simple, suppose that Rochelle and Alec can pump as much water as they want without cost so that the marginal cost of water equals zero. The weekly town demand schedule and total revenue schedule for water is shown in the table below:   21. -Refer to Table 17-1. If Rochelle and Alec operate as a profit-maximizing monopoly in the market for water, how much profit will each of them earn? A)  $8,750 B)  $9,000 C)  $12,000 D)  $18,000 21. -Refer to Table 17-1. If Rochelle and Alec operate as a profit-maximizing monopoly in the market for water, how much profit will each of them earn?


A) $8,750
B) $9,000
C) $12,000
D) $18,000

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

The paradoxical nature of oligopoly can be demonstrated by the fact that, even though the monopoly outcome is best for the oligopolists,


A) they collude to set the output level equal to the Nash equilibrium level of output.
B) they have incentives to increase production above the monopoly outcome.
C) they do not behave as profit maximizers.
D) self-interest juxtaposes the profits earned at the Nash equilibrium.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Suppose three firms form a cartel and agree to charge a specific price for their output. Each individual firm has an incentive to maintain the agreement because the firm's individual profits will be the greatest under the cartel arrangement.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

verifed

verified

Showing 81 - 100 of 488

Related Exams

Show Answer