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Real GDP is a better gauge of economic well-being than is nominal GDP.

A) True
B) False

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In the United States in 2012, purchases of capital equipment, inventories, and structures represented approximately


A) 3 percent of GDP.
B) 7 percent of GDP.
C) 13 percent of GDP.
D) 15 percent of GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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If nominal GDP doubles and the GDP deflator doubles, then real GDP


A) remains constant.
B) doubles.
C) triples.
D) quadruples.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is not a question that macroeconomists address?


A) Why is average income high in some countries while it is low in others?
B) Why does the price of oil rise when war erupts in the Middle East?
C) Why do production and employment expand in some years and contract in others?
D) Why do prices rise rapidly in some periods of time while they are more stable in other periods?

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Thomas, a U.S. citizen, works only in Canada. The value of the output he produces is


A) included in both U.S. GDP and U.S. GNP.
B) included in U.S. GDP, but it is not included in U.S. GNP.
C) included in U.S. GNP, but it is not included in U.S. GDP.
D) included in neither U.S. GDP nor U.S. GNP.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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The U.S. government pays an economist at the U.S. Department of Commerce $100,000 in salary in 2013. The economist then retires. In 2014, the government pays him $60,000 in Social Security benefits. Which of the following is correct?


A) The 2013 payment is included in 2013 GDP as government purchases, and the 2014 payment is included in 2014 GDP as government purchases.
B) The 2013 payment is included in 2013 GDP as government purchases, but the 2014 payment is not included in 2014 GDP.
C) The 2013 payment is included in 2013 GDP as government purchases, and the 2014 payment is included in 2014 GDP as government transfer payments.
D) The 2013 payment is included in 2013 GDP as government purchases, and the 2014 payment is allocated to previous years' GDP according to the amount of work performed by the economist each year.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Darin grows and sells marijuana to Jennifer. Thomas is an organic farmer who sells broccoli to Jennifer. Marijuana is an illegal good and broccoli is a legal good. Assume that if Jennifer marries either, they give her what they use to sell her. Which of the following statements is consistent with the way GDP is computed?


A) GDP will fall if Jennifer marries either Darin or Thomas.
B) GDP will fall if Jennifer marries Darin but not if she marries Thomas.
C) GDP will fall if Jennifer marries Thomas but not if she marries Darin.
D) GDP remains the same whether Jennifer marries Darin or Thomas.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The information below for 2008 in millions was reported by the World Bank. On the basis of this information, which list below contains the correct ordering of GDP per person from highest to lowest? The information below for 2008 in millions was reported by the World Bank. On the basis of this information, which list below contains the correct ordering of GDP per person from highest to lowest?   A)  Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania B)  Ghana, Tanzania, Kenya C)  Kenya, Tanzania, Ghana D)  Kenya, Ghana, Tanzania


A) Ghana, Kenya, Tanzania
B) Ghana, Tanzania, Kenya
C) Kenya, Tanzania, Ghana
D) Kenya, Ghana, Tanzania

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In years of economic contraction, firms throughout the economy increase their production of goods and services, employment rises, and jobs are easy to find.

A) True
B) False

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On the basis of the information presented in the table below, which presents the correct ordering of real GDP per person from highest to lowest? On the basis of the information presented in the table below, which presents the correct ordering of real GDP per person from highest to lowest?   A)  Atlantis, Merpois, Bensalem B)  Bensalem, Atlantis, Merpois C)  Atlantis, Bensalem, Merpois D)  Bensalem, Merpois, Atlantis


A) Atlantis, Merpois, Bensalem
B) Bensalem, Atlantis, Merpois
C) Atlantis, Bensalem, Merpois
D) Bensalem, Merpois, Atlantis

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following headlines is more closely related to what microeconomists study than to what macroeconomists study?


A) Unemployment rate falls from 7.5 percent to 7.3 percent.
B) Real GDP falls by 0.4 percent in the third quarter.
C) Inflation was 2.4 percent last year.
D) The price of gasoline rises due to rising oil prices.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A U.S. grocery chain purchases olive oil from Tunisia and sells it to U.S. consumers. In which of the following is this transaction included?


A) U.S. consumption and U.S. imports
B) U.S. consumption but not U.S. imports
C) U.S. imports but not U.S. consumption
D) neither U.S. consumption nor U.S. imports

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Susan switches from going to Speedy Lube for an oil change to changing the oil in her car herself. Which of the following is correct? The value of changing the oil is


A) included in GDP whether Susan pays Speedy Lube to change it or changes it herself.
B) included in GDP if Susan pays Speedy Lube to change it but not if she changes it herself.
C) included in GDP if Susan changes it herself, but not if she pays Speedy Lube to change it.
D) not included in GDP whether Susan pays Speedy lube to change it or she changes it herself.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Disposable personal income is the income that


A) households have left after paying taxes and non-tax payments to the government.
B) businesses have left after paying taxes and non-tax payments to the government.
C) households and noncorporate businesses have left after paying taxes and non-tax payments to the government.
D) households and businesses have left after paying taxes and non-tax payments to the government.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Patersons bought a home that was newly constructed in 2007 for $275,000. They sold the home in 2015 for $255,000. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the sale of the house?


A) The 2015 sale increased 2015 GDP by $255,000 and had no effect on 2007 GDP.
B) The 2015 sale reduced 2015 GDP by $20,000 and had no effect on 2007 GDP.
C) The 2015 sale increased 2015 GDP by $255,000; and caused 2007 GDP to be revised downward by $20,000.
D) The 2015 sale affected neither 2007 GDP nor 2015 GDP.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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A statistical discrepancy


A) exists because data sources are not perfect, so measures of expenditures and income are not equal.
B) insures that GDP will approximately equal GNP.
C) explains the close association between GDP and quality of life measures such as literacy and life expectancy.
D) explains the inadequacy of GDP in capturing the value of leisure and the value of a clean environment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Calculate GDP for an economy with exports of $5 trillion, investment of $1.5 trillion, consumption spending of $11 trillion, imports of $6 trillion, and government purchases of $3 trillion.

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Table 23-12 A country produces only ice cream and cake in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year. Table 23-12 A country produces only ice cream and cake in the quantities and prices listed below. Use 2011 as the base year.   -Refer to Table 23-12. Calculate the GDP deflator for 2012 and 2013. -Refer to Table 23-12. Calculate the GDP deflator for 2012 and 2013.

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GDP deflator is 127....

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If nominal GDP is $10 trillion and real GDP is $12 trillion, then the GDP deflator is


A) 83.33, and this indicates that the price level has decreased by 16.67 percent since the base year.
B) 83.33, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 83.33 percent since the base year.
C) 120, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 20 percent since the base year.
D) 120, and this indicates that the price level has increased by 120 percent since the base year.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 23-1 The table below contains data for Chereaux for the year 2015. Table 23-1 The table below contains data for Chereaux for the year 2015.   -Refer to Table 23-1. Disposable personal income for Chereaux in 2015 is A)  $190. B)  $211. C)  $130. D)  $141. -Refer to Table 23-1. Disposable personal income for Chereaux in 2015 is


A) $190.
B) $211.
C) $130.
D) $141.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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