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If the reserve requirement is 12 percent and banks desire to hold no excess reserves, when a bank receives a new deposit of $1,000,


A) it must increase its required reserves by more than $150.
B) its total reserves initially increase by $120.
C) it will be able to make new loans up to a maximum of $880.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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When the Fed conducts open-market purchases,


A) it buys Treasury securities, which increases the money supply.
B) it buys Treasury securities, which decreases the money supply.
C) it borrows money from member banks, which increases the money supply.
D) it lends money to member banks, which decreases the money supply.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The Fed bonds when it conducts an open-market purchase. This action the money supply.

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A debit card is more similar to a credit card than to a check.

A) True
B) False

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Given the following information, what are the values of M1 and M2? Small time deposits $600 billion Demand deposits and other checkable deposits $400 billion Savings deposits $800 billion Money market mutual funds $700 billion Traveler's checks $30 billion Large time deposits $400 billion Currency $250 billion Miscellaneous categories in M2 $20 billion


A) M1 = $650 billion, M2 = $2,830 billion.
B) M1 = $400 billion, M2 = $3,080 billion.
C) M1 = $680 billion, M2 = $2,800 billion.
D) M1 = $680 billion, M2 = $3,200 billion.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The money multiplier is when the reserve ratio is 12.5 percent.

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Name three actions the Fed can take to increase the money supply.

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Open-market purchases (buy gov...

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If people decide to hold less currency relative to deposits, the money supply


A) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
B) falls. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.
C) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by buying Treasury bonds.
D) rises. The Fed could lessen the impact of this by selling Treasury bonds.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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An important function of the U.S. Federal Reserve is to


A) set the debt ceiling.
B) fund Congressional spending.
C) control the supply of money.
D) mint coins.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When the Fed sells government bonds,


A) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate increases.
B) the money supply increases and the federal funds rate decreases.
C) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate increases.
D) the money supply decreases and the federal funds rate decreases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Assume that when $100 of new reserves enter the banking system, the money supply ultimately increases by $800. Assume also that no banks hold excess reserves and that the entire money supply consists of bank deposits. If, at a point in time, reserves for all banks amount to $750, then at that same point in time, loans for all banks amount to $6,000.

A) True
B) False

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If the central bank in some country raised the reserve requirement, then the money multiplier for that country


A) would increase.
B) would not change.
C) would decrease.
D) could do any of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) All items that are included in M1 are included also in M2.
B) All items that are included in M2 are included also in M1.
C) Credit cards are included in both M1 and M2.
D) Savings deposits are included in both M1 and M2.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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Assume that when $100 of new reserves enter the banking system, the money supply ultimately increases by $625. Assume also that no banks hold excess reserves and that the entire money supply consists of bank deposits. If, at a point in time, reserves for all banks amount to $500, then at that same point in time, loans for all banks amount to $2,625.

A) True
B) False

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Describe how the use of leverage affects the impact of bank investments.

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Leverage amplifies the impact from chang...

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The regional Federal Reserve Banks


A) are not allowed to make loans to banks in their region.
B) regulate banks in their regions.
C) have more voting members on the FOMC than does the Board of Governors.
D) are each headed by a member of the Board of Governors.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The ease with which an asset can be


A) traded for another asset determines whether or not that asset is a unit of account.
B) transported from one place to another determines whether or not that asset could serve as fiat money.
C) converted into a store of value determines the liquidity of that asset.
D) converted into the economy's medium of exchange determines the liquidity of that asset.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 29-2. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy. Table 29-2. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy.   -Refer to Table 29-2. What is the M1 money supply? A)  $705 billion B)  $570 billion C)  $505 billion D)  $585 billion -Refer to Table 29-2. What is the M1 money supply?


A) $705 billion
B) $570 billion
C) $505 billion
D) $585 billion

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Describe the two things that limit the precision of the Fed's control of the money supply and explain how each limits that control.

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First, the Fed does not control the amou...

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If the money multiplier decreased from 20 to 12.5, then


A) the Fed increased the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 8 percent.
B) the Fed increased the fed funds rate from 5 percent to 8 percent.
C) the Fed decreased the reserve ratio from 8 percent to 5 percent.
D) the Fed decreased the fed funds rate from 8 percent to 5 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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