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What does the "double coincidence of wants" refer to?

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"Double coincidence of wants" refers to ...

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following lists is included in what economists call "money"?


A) cash
B) cash and stocks and bonds
C) cash and stocks and bonds and real estate
D) cash and stocks and bonds and real estate and all other assets

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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One of the features of money is its store of value. However, most people do not hold their wealth as currency. Given that currency is the most liquid type of asset, why don't people hold all their wealth as currency?

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Currency is not a perfect store of value...

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In the special case of the 100 percent-reserve banking, the money multiplier is


A) 1 and banks create money.
B) 1 and banks do not create money.
C) 2 and banks create money
D) 2 and banks do not create money.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the reserve ratio is 8 percent, then a decrease in reserves of $6,000 can cause the money supply to fall by as much as


A) $48,000.
B) $75,000.
C) $55,200.
D) $10,800.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The money supply of Granov is $10,000 in a 100-percent-reserve banking system. If the Central Bank of Granov decreases the reserve requirement ratio to 10 percent, the money supply could increase by no more than $9,000.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the Fed requires banks to hold 9 percent of their deposits as reserves. A bank has $18,000 of excess reserves and then sells the Fed a Treasury bill for $9,000. How much does this bank now have to lend out if it decides to hold only required reserves?


A) $27,000
B) $27,190
C) $26,190
D) $9,000

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Commodity money is


A) backed by gold.
B) the principal type of money in use today.
C) money with intrinsic value.
D) receipts created in international trade that are used as a medium of exchange.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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You use U.S. currency to pay the owner of a restaurant for a delicious meal. The currency


A) has no intrinsic value. The exchange is an example of barter.
B) has no intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter.
C) has intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter.
D) has intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In many circumstances, prisoners are not allowed to possess cash. Does this mean there is no money in prison? Explain.

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No.
Any good that provides the three fun...

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Which of the following is included in both M1 and M2?


A) currency
B) demand deposits
C) other checkable deposits
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following statements regarding the Federal Open Market Committee is correct?


A) Only the five voting regional Fed presidents attend the meetings.
B) All regional Fed presidents attend and vote at the meetings.
C) All regional Fed presidents attend the meetings, but only five get to vote.
D) Regional Fed presidents may neither attend nor vote the meetings.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Because of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed can control the money supply very precisely.

A) True
B) False

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A bank operates with reserves of $100, loans of $300 and securities of $100. The bank's only liability is deposits of $400 since it has zero debt. Calculate the bank's leverage ratio.

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Since Assets - Liabilities equals Bank C...

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On a bank's T­account, which are part of the bank's assets?


A) both deposits made by its customers and reserves
B) deposits made by its customers but not reserves
C) reserves but not deposits made by its customers
D) neither deposits made by its customers nor reserves

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In a fractional-reserve banking system, a decrease in reserve requirements


A) increases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increases the money multiplier, but decreases the money supply.
D) decreases the money multiplier, but increases the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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In measuring the stock of money in the U.S., M1 includes


A) traveler's checks.
B) savings deposits.
C) credit cards
D) none of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Money market mutual funds are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M1 and M2.
C) M2 but not M1.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Suppose banks decide to hold fewer excess reserves relative to deposits. Other things the same, this action will cause the


A) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
B) money supply to fall. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.
C) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could sell Treasury bonds.
D) money supply to rise. To reduce the impact of this the Fed could buy Treasury bonds.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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