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Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the left?


A) an increase in the price level
B) an increase in the money supply
C) a decrease in the price level
D) a decrease in the money supply

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Other things the same, an increase in taxes shifts aggregate demand to the left. In the short run this makes output fall which makes the interest rate rise.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 34-3 Figure 34-3   -Refer to Figure 34-3. What quantity is represented by the downward-sloping line on the left-hand graph? A)  the supply of money B)  the demand for money C)  the rate of inflation D)  Aggregate Demand. -Refer to Figure 34-3. What quantity is represented by the downward-sloping line on the left-hand graph?


A) the supply of money
B) the demand for money
C) the rate of inflation
D) Aggregate Demand.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Other things the same, automatic stabilizers tend to


A) raise expenditures during expansions and recessions.
B) lower expenditures during expansions and recessions.
C) raise expenditures during recessions and lower expenditures during expansions.
D) raise expenditures during expansions and lower expenditures during recessions.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A surplus or shortage in the money market is eliminated by adjustments in the price level according to


A) both liquidity preference theory and classical theory.
B) neither liquidity preference theory nor classical theory.
C) liquidity preference theory, but not classical theory.
D) classical theory, but not liquidity preference theory.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, during recessions taxes tend to


A) rise. The rise in taxes stimulates aggregate demand.
B) rise. The rise in taxes contracts aggregate demand.
C) fall. The fall in taxes stimulates aggregate demand.
D) fall. The fall in taxes contracts aggregate demand.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A decrease in government spending


A) increases the interest rate and so investment spending increases.
B) increases the interest rate and so decreases investment spending decreases.
C) decreases the interest rate and so investment spending increases.
D) decreases the interest rate and so investment spending decreases.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Automatic stabilizers


A) increase the problems that lags cause in using fiscal policy as a stabilization tool.
B) are changes in taxes or government spending that increase aggregate demand without requiring policy makers to act when the economy goes into recession.
C) are changes in taxes or government spending that policy makers quickly agree to when the economy goes into recession.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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